Pelourinho Historic Center
The Pelourinho is the beating heart of Salvador's colonial heritage, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. This labyrinth of colorful 17th- and 18th-century Portuguese Baroque buildings climbs the hillside of Cidade Alta (Upper City). Once the site of a pillory where enslaved people were publicly punished, it has been transformed into a vibrant cultural district with museums, churches, restaurants, and live music venues. Tuesday evenings feature free outdoor performances of axé music and samba-reggae that draw thousands.