Brunei Darussalam, the Abode of Peace, is a small but wealthy sultanate on the island of Borneo. This pristine nation offers a unique blend of opulent Islamic architecture, pristine rainforests, and traditional water villages alongside modern luxury.
Brunei is one of the safest countries in Southeast Asia with extremely low crime rates, well-maintained infrastructure, and a stable political environment. The primary concerns for visitors are cultural and legal rather than physical safety — strict Islamic laws govern public behaviour and ignorance of these laws is not an accepted excuse.
Current safety advisory
Low
Exercise normal precautions in Brunei. The country has very low crime but strict local laws around alcohol, dress code, public behaviour, and LGBTQ+ activities that visitors must respect. Check for Ramadan dates before travelling as public restrictions apply.
Last updated: 2026-01
Official advisories
Guidance from national travel-advisory services.
Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions
Brunei is rated Level 1 (Exercise Normal Precautions). Crime is low and the country is stable.
Normal Precautions
FCDO advises normal precautions in Brunei. Be aware of strict local laws including the Syariah Penal Code.
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Respect Islamic customs and dress modestly in public — cover shoulders and knees as a minimum.
Alcohol is strictly prohibited in public — consumption is allowed only in private by non-Muslims with legally imported amounts.
LGBTQ+ travellers should be extremely cautious: same-sex activity is illegal under both civil and Syariah law with severe penalties.
Drug trafficking carries the death penalty in Brunei — never carry unknown packages across borders or accept items from strangers.
During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is illegal even for non-Muslims — use discretion.
Register with your home country's embassy or consular service before arriving — Brunei has limited embassy representation.
Jaywalking is enforced in BSB — use designated pedestrian crossings especially on main roads near the waterfront.
Swimming at beaches requires appropriate modest swimwear — bikinis are not permitted at public beaches; wear modest one-pieces or rash guards.
Petty crime is extremely rare in Brunei but standard precautions apply — don't leave valuables visible in cars.
Do not photograph military installations, the Istana Nurul Iman palace from restricted angles, or security forces without permission.
Brunei's roads are well-maintained but speeding is common — drive cautiously and be alert for fast-moving local traffic.
The water in BSB is generally safe to drink from taps, but bottled water is recommended in rural areas.
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Unlicensed taxi overcharging
Some drivers at the airport and tourist areas may charge inflated rates for short journeys, especially targeting arriving tourists unfamiliar with local fares.
How to avoid: Use the Dart app for price-transparent ride-hailing. If taking a taxi, agree on the metered or fixed fare before entering.
Tour operator fraud
Occasionally unregistered 'guides' offer Temburong rainforest tours at lower prices than licensed operators. These tours bypass legal park entry requirements and may be unsafe.
How to avoid: Only book Ulu Temburong tours through Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism licensed operators. Check for official certification.
Currency exchange shortchanging
Some informal money changers may shortchange tourists, particularly at busy markets. This is rare in Brunei but possible.
How to avoid: Use bank ATMs or reputable money changers in shopping malls. Count your money carefully before leaving the counter.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
- Vaccinations
- No mandatory vaccinations required for entry from most countries. Recommended: Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Tetanus-Diphtheria, routine MMR. Yellow fever vaccination required if arriving from endemic countries. Consult a travel doctor 6-8 weeks before departure.
- Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink in BSB and major towns. Water treatment standards are high. Bottled water (BND 1-2) widely available if preferred.
- Food
- All food in Brunei is halal and food safety standards are generally high. Night market food is generally safe — busy stalls with high turnover are the safest choice. Take care with raw shellfish.
- Facilities
- RIPAS Hospital (Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha) in BSB is the main public hospital with good standards. Private clinics are plentiful in BSB and Gadong. Travel insurance with medical evacuation cover recommended.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Solo travellers
Brunei is extremely safe for solo travellers of all genders. The low crime rate, friendly population, and clear English signage make independent navigation easy. Exercise standard personal safety precautions and be aware of local cultural laws.
Female travellers
Brunei is very safe for solo female travellers. Harassment is extremely rare. Dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees) to respect local culture and avoid unwanted attention. Female-only prayer areas in mosques and separate facilities in some venues.
Families
Brunei is an excellent family destination with very safe streets, clean environments, free attractions, and a culture that is extremely welcoming to children. Medical facilities are good. Most public areas have clean restrooms and family facilities.
LGBTQ+ travellers
LGBTQ+ travellers face significant legal risk in Brunei. Same-sex activity is illegal under both civil law (up to 10 years imprisonment) and the Syariah Penal Code. Public displays of affection of any kind are inadvisable. Discretion is strongly advised. Transgender individuals may face additional difficulties at borders and in official settings.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
- Police
- 993
- Medical
- 991
- Embassy
- Most Western embassies are in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) with responsibility for Brunei. UK High Commission in BSB: +673 222 2231. US Embassy: represented through Kuala Lumpur +60 3 2168 5000.
- Tourist Police
- Contact main police number 993 — dedicated tourist police not available