Siem Reap is Cambodia's cultural heart and gateway to the magnificent Angkor temple complex, one of the world's greatest archaeological wonders. The city blends ancient Khmer heritage with a vibrant modern tourism scene, offering travelers world-class temples, lush countryside, and warm Cambodian hospitality.
Top attractions
The most popular and significant attractions in Siem Reap.
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1
Angkor Wat
The world's largest religious monument, Angkor Wat was built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II. Originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, it was later converted to a Buddhist temple. The five towering prasats and intricate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu mythology are unmissable. Sunrise at Angkor Wat, reflected in the long moat pool, is one of the most iconic travel experiences in Southeast Asia.
Tip: Arrive before 5:30 AM for best sunrise spot at the reflecting pools. Dress code enforced - cover shoulders and knees.
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2
Bayon Temple
Located at the heart of Angkor Thom, Bayon is one of the most visually striking temples in Cambodia. Built by King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century, the temple is adorned with 216 smiling stone faces of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. The labyrinthine corridors and towering face-towers create a surreal and deeply atmospheric experience.
Tip: Visit early to avoid tour group crowds. Look for the detailed bas-reliefs showing Khmer daily life and naval battles.
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3
Ta Prohm
Known as the 'Tomb Raider Temple' from its appearance in the 2001 Angelina Jolie film, Ta Prohm has been deliberately left in a semi-ruined state, with massive silk-cotton and strangler fig trees weaving their roots through the stone galleries and towers. Built in 1186 by Jayavarman VII as a Buddhist monastery and university, this atmospheric jungle temple is one of the most photographed in Cambodia.
Tip: Get there early - it becomes very crowded by 10 AM. Some corridors are one-way - follow the flow.
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4
Angkor Thom
The last capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor Thom is a walled city covering 9 square kilometers. Built by Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century, it contains the Bayon, Baphuon, the Terrace of the Elephants, the Terrace of the Leper King, and Phimeanakas. The five monumental gates, each topped with giant stone faces, are themselves major attractions. Entering through the South Gate with its 54 gods and demons is an unforgettable experience.
Tip: Allow half a day to explore all major sites within Angkor Thom. The South Gate causeway is best photographed early morning.
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5
Banteay Srei
The 'Citadel of Women', Banteay Srei is considered the jewel of Khmer art. Built in 967 AD, it is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and is renowned for its exceptional pink sandstone carvings of extraordinary intricacy and detail. Despite being the smallest of the major Angkor temples, many consider it the most beautiful. The detailed mythological scenes, female guardian figures (devata), and floral ornamentation are unparalleled in the Angkor complex.
Tip: Combine with a visit to Kbal Spean (30 minutes further). Hire a guide - the carvings have complex stories worth knowing.
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6
Preah Khan
Preah Khan, meaning 'Sacred Sword', was built by Jayavarman VII in 1191 as a Buddhist monastery, university, and temple. It covers 56 hectares and once housed over 100,000 monks, teachers, and dancers. Less visited than Angkor Wat, it offers a more atmospheric and uncrowded experience with long colonnaded corridors, atmospheric dark chambers, and a unique two-storey circular building that stands apart from the flat Khmer architectural style.
Tip: Watch for the fig trees growing from the walls. The eastern entrance is less visited and atmospheric.
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7
Neak Pean
Neak Pean, meaning 'Coiled Serpents', is a small 12th-century Buddhist temple island built by Jayavarman VII. Situated on an artificial island in the center of a large reservoir (Jayatataka baray), the temple sits atop a circular island surrounded by four smaller pools. The site represents Mount Meru at the center of a mythological ocean. A wooden walkway extends over the water to reach the central island, creating a magical approach.
Tip: May be partially flooded during wet season (May-Oct), which actually enhances the experience. Best combined with Preah Khan.
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8
Ta Som
Ta Som is a small late 12th-century temple built by Jayavarman VII. Though modest in scale, it is notable for the giant strangler fig tree that has engulfed the eastern gopura (gateway), creating one of the most photogenic scenes in the Angkor complex. Less visited than Ta Prohm, Ta Som offers a similar jungle-meets-ruins atmosphere without the crowds.
Tip: The eastern gate with the tree growing over it is the highlight - perfect for photography without the crowds of Ta Prohm.
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9
East Mebon
Built in 952 AD by King Rajendravarman II, East Mebon is a three-tiered pyramid temple that once stood on an artificial island in the center of the East Baray, a now-dry reservoir. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and is notable for its large stone elephants standing guard at the corners of each tier, many still remarkably intact. The Shiva-linga shrine at the top offers a fine view of the surrounding countryside.
Tip: Combine with Pre Rup which is nearby. Look closely at the stone elephants - some have beautifully preserved detail.
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10
Pre Rup
Built by King Rajendravarman II in 961 AD, Pre Rup is a state temple dedicated to Shiva. The temple mountain rises in three tiers, the uppermost bearing five towers. Pre Rup is especially popular for sunset viewing - unlike the overcrowded Phnom Bakheng, it offers a more relaxed atmosphere and excellent elevated views of the surrounding rice paddies and Angkor complex. Its name may mean 'Turn the Body', referring to Khmer cremation rituals.
Tip: Arrive 30 minutes before sunset for the best viewing spots on the upper tier. Bring water.
Tips for visiting attractions
Make the most of your sightseeing time.
Visit popular attractions early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and harsh midday light.
Book tickets online in advance for major attractions to skip long queues and sometimes save money.
Many cities offer multi-attraction passes that include public transport. Calculate whether they save you money based on your itinerary.