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Kerala

World · 28 Places · Best Year-round

Kerala

Kerala, known as 'God's Own Country,' is a lush tropical state on India's southwest Malabar Coast, celebrated for its serene backwaters, verdant tea plantations, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage. It is one of the most literate and developed states in India, offering a unique blend of Ayurvedic traditions, diverse wildlife, and vibrant festivals.

Capital
Thiruvananthapuram
Currency
Indian Rupee
Language
Malayalam
Time zone
IST (UTC+5:30)
Best time
Year-round
Places
28 curated
On this page

About Kerala

Kerala stretches along the Western Ghats in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west, offering an extraordinary diversity of landscapes in a compact area. The state is famous for its extensive network of backwaters — interconnected canals, rivers, and lakes — best explored by traditional houseboat (kettuvallam). Kerala's cuisine, Ayurvedic heritage, classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, and wildlife sanctuaries make it one of Asia's premier travel destinations. The state enjoys a tropical climate with two monsoon seasons annually.

Capital
Thiruvananthapuram
Largest city
Thiruvananthapuram
Population
35 million
Languages
Malayalam, English, Tamil, Kannada
Currency
Indian Rupee
Time zone
IST (UTC+5:30)

Explore Kerala by topic

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Best places to visit in Kerala

The 28 destinations our editors recommend — from iconic landmarks to under-the-radar finds.

Alleppey (Alappuzha) Backwaters

Alleppey (Alappuzha) Backwaters

Known as the 'Venice of the East,' the Alleppey backwaters are Kerala's most iconic attraction — a vast network of canals, lakes, and lagoons best explored on a traditional kettuvallam (rice barge houseboat). Overnight houseboat stays with meals included are the quintessential Kerala experience.

Munnar Tea Gardens

Munnar Tea Gardens

Munnar is Kerala's premier hill station, set at 1,600m elevation in the Western Ghats, surrounded by some of India's finest tea estates. The rolling hills carpeted in bright green tea bushes, interspersed with waterfalls and misty peaks, create one of India's most breathtaking landscapes.

Fort Kochi (Fort Cochin)

Fort Kochi (Fort Cochin)

Fort Kochi is a historic peninsula neighbourhood in Kochi, shaped by centuries of Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial rule. The area features iconic Chinese fishing nets, colonial-era buildings, art galleries, spice markets, and the Kathakali performance centers. It's one of South Asia's finest heritage districts.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (Thekkady)

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (Thekkady)

Periyar National Park and Tiger Reserve is one of India's most biodiverse protected areas, centered on the scenic Periyar Lake. Boat safaris on the lake offer excellent chances to spot wild elephants, gaur, sambar deer, and diverse birdlife. The surrounding spice gardens of Thekkady add to the experience.

Varkala Beach

Varkala Beach

Varkala is one of Kerala's most dramatic beaches, where red laterite cliffs plunge directly into the Arabian Sea. The cliff-top promenade is lined with restaurants, yoga studios, and Ayurvedic centers. The sacred Papanasam Beach is believed to have redemptive powers by Hindus.

Kovalam Beach

Kovalam Beach

Kovalam is Kerala's most developed beach resort, featuring three crescent-shaped beaches separated by rocky headlands. The Lighthouse Beach (the largest) is the most popular, offering beach sports, Ayurvedic centers, seafood restaurants, and a heritage lighthouse at its southern end.

Recommended itineraries

Pick a length, follow the route. Each itinerary balances headline sights with breathing room.

5-Day Kerala Explorer

  • Day 1Arrive in Kerala, explore city center
  • Day 2Visit top attractions and museums
  • Day 3Day trip to nearby highlights
  • Day 4Local markets and hidden gems
  • Day 5Final sightseeing, departure

7-Day Classic Kerala

  • Days 1-2Kerala city highlights
  • Days 3-4Regional exploration
  • Days 5-6Cultural immersion and local experiences
  • Day 7Return and departure

14-Day Ultimate Kerala

  • Days 1-3Kerala comprehensive city tour
  • Days 4-6Northern region exploration
  • Days 7-9Eastern highlights
  • Days 10-12Southern attractions
  • Days 13-14Return to Kerala, departure

Where to stay in Kerala

Three tiers, every traveller covered — from cost-conscious to flagship hotels.

Budget $50-100

Hostels, budget hotels, and guesthouses offer affordable stays without sacrificing experience.

Mid-range $100-200

Boutique hotels and well-located accommodations provide comfort and convenience at reasonable prices.

Luxury $300+

World-class resorts and premium hotels deliver unforgettable experiences.

Taj Malabar Resort & Spa

Kerala 682009 · Contact for pricing

A landmark heritage hotel on Willingdon Island with sweeping views of Kochi Harbour, featuring colonial architecture, two swimming pools, and acclaimed seafood restaurant Bay Walk. Ideal base for Fort Kochi explorations.

Check rates on Booking.com

CGH Earth Brunton Boatyard

Kerala 682001 · Contact for pricing

A boutique luxury hotel set in a 19th-century boat building facility in Fort Kochi, blending colonial heritage with modern comforts. Features three pools, seafood-focused dining, and stunning views of the Arabian Sea and Chinese fishing nets.

Check rates on Booking.com

Niraamaya Retreats Surya Samudra

Kerala 695521 · Contact for pricing

A clifftop luxury retreat of traditional Kerala heritage homes (tharavad) with private beach access, infinity pools, and Kerala Ayurveda spa. One of Kerala's most romantic properties, with panoramic Arabian Sea views.

Check rates on Booking.com

Spice Village (CGH Earth)

Kerala 685536 · Contact for pricing

An eco-luxury resort adjacent to Periyar Tiger Reserve, with 52 cottages styled after tribal homes of the Mannan tribe. Features an organic spice garden, elephant safaris, and genuine wildlife immersion.

Check rates on Booking.com

Where to eat in Kerala

Cafés, neighbourhood gems, and tasting menus worth the table reservation.

Dhe Puttu

Kerala / Breakfast specialties · budget

Famous for its eponymous puttu (steamed rice cylinders) prepared in dozens of varieties — vegetable puttu, egg puttu, chicken puttu. National Geographic named puttu the best breakfast in the world. Always crowded with locals.

Paragon Restaurant

Malabar / Seafood / Biryani · budget

Kozhikode's most legendary restaurant, established in 1939. Paragon is an institution for Malabar cuisine — particularly the Malabar biryani, ghee rice with seafood, and their signature kallummakkaya (mussels) dishes. Always packed.

Kashi Art Cafe

Continental / Kerala fusion / Cafe · mid-range

A beloved art gallery-cafe in Fort Kochi serving filter coffee, fresh juices, and a mix of continental and Kerala fusion dishes in a relaxed colonial courtyard setting. A Fort Kochi institution for art lovers.

Malabar Junction

Kerala / Continental / Fusion · upscale

The restaurant at the Malabar House boutique hotel, serving inventive Kerala-European fusion cuisine in a colonial garden setting. One of Fort Kochi's finest dining experiences, with fresh seafood as the centerpiece.

Fusion Bay

Kerala seafood / Syrian Christian · mid-range

Celebrated for its Kerala Syrian fish delicacies — particularly the pollichathu style of cooking fish wrapped in banana leaf and grilled. Also excellent for fish in mango curry and spicy prawn preparations.

Shala Restaurant

Traditional Kerala / Home cooking · budget

A tiny, beloved restaurant run by three housewives serving only 30 guests at a time, located near the Jewish Synagogue in Mattancherry. The food is home-style Kerala cooking — long queues attest to its quality.

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Getting around Kerala

Kerala has a well-developed transportation network combining four international airports, an extensive coastal railway line, KSRTC buses, and — uniquely — an extensive water transport network of ferries and houseboats that are essential for exploring the backwaters.

Budget breakdown

Daily spend by tier in USD, broken out by category.

Category Budget Mid-range Luxury
Accommodation $15-40 $50-120 $150+
Food (per day) $10-25 $30-60 $80+
Transportation $5-15 $20-50 $75+
Activities $5-15 $20-50 $75+
Daily total $50-100 $100-200 $300+

Best time to visit Kerala

Weather through the year in India

15° JAN 18° FEB 24° MAR 32° APR 37° MAY 38° JUN 32° JUL 30° AUG 30° SEP 24° OCT 19° NOV 14° DEC

Best time Shoulder Worth avoiding

Average daytime temperature in °C. Figures are for India.

Essential travel tips

  • Research visa requirements before your trip
  • Learn a few basic phrases in the local language
  • Carry cash as cards may not be accepted everywhere
  • Respect local customs and dress codes
  • Purchase travel insurance before departure

Safety information

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a visa to visit Kerala?

Entry requirements follow India rules. Most foreigners require an e-Visa or visa on arrival. e-Visas can be applied for online at indianvisaonline.gov.in. Requirements vary by nationality, so check with your nearest embassy or the official immigration website before traveling.

What currency is used in Kerala?

The currency in Kerala is the Indian Rupee (INR). ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants, but carry cash for markets and smaller establishments.

What language is spoken in Kerala?

The main language(s) spoken in Kerala: Malayalam, English, Tamil. In tourist areas, English is generally understood. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language is appreciated by locals.