India is a vast and diverse South Asian nation offering ancient temples, vibrant cities, pristine beaches, and the majestic Himalayas. From the iconic Taj Mahal to spiritual Varanasi and tropical Kerala backwaters, India delivers unforgettable experiences across its 28 states and 8 union territories.
India is a generally safe country for tourists but requires vigilance and preparation. Crime against tourists is mostly opportunistic theft and scams rather than violent crime. Women travelers face additional challenges around street harassment, particularly in North India's smaller cities and towns.
Current safety advisory
Moderate
Exercise normal security precautions in most of India. Avoid Jammu and Kashmir (except Union Territory administration areas), Manipur, and areas near the Pakistan border. The UK Foreign Office and US State Department advise against non-essential travel to certain northeastern states and border regions.
Last updated: 2025-01
Official advisories
Guidance from national travel-advisory services.
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution
Exercise increased caution due to crime and terrorism. Avoid Jammu and Kashmir and certain northeastern states due to terrorism and civil unrest.
FCDO Travel Advisory
Exercise normal precautions in most of India. Avoid travel to Jammu and Kashmir (except Ladakh), parts of Manipur, and border areas with Pakistan and China.
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Register with your country's embassy or consulate upon arrival for emergency contact.
Women should avoid traveling alone at night; use women-only compartments on trains and metros.
Keep valuables, passports, and cash in a money belt or hotel safe; avoid displaying expensive jewelry.
Only use prepaid registered taxis, Ola, or Uber — avoid unmarked vehicles or touts at airports.
Drink only sealed bottled water; avoid ice in drinks and raw salads from street stalls.
Be vigilant in crowded tourist sites like the Taj Mahal and Red Fort for pickpockets and bag snatchers.
Research required vaccinations (typhoid, hepatitis A/B, rabies) and carry antimalarial medication for rural areas.
Respect local dress codes; cover shoulders and knees when visiting temples, mosques, and shrines.
Beware of common scams: gem investment schemes, fake tour operators, and closed-monument diversions.
Air quality in Delhi can reach hazardous levels October to February; carry an N95 mask.
Carry a paper copy of your visa, passport, and travel insurance details in case of theft.
Negotiate auto-rickshaw and taxi fares before boarding or insist on the meter to avoid overcharging.
Do not photograph military installations, government buildings, or airports — it is illegal and can lead to arrest.
Foreign nationals must register with the Foreigner Regional Registration Office (FRRO) if staying more than 180 days.
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Gem Investment Scam
Con artists befriend tourists and convince them to invest in or transport gemstones that will sell for profit back home. The gems are always worthless and the 'profits' never materialize.
How to avoid: Never agree to transport or invest in gems, spices, or any items for resale for strangers you meet while traveling
Closed Monument Diversion
A friendly local or auto-rickshaw driver informs you that your destination (Taj Mahal, Red Fort) is closed today due to a special ceremony, and offers to take you to a relative's shop instead. The monument is never closed.
How to avoid: Check official opening hours independently online. If told a site is closed, verify by heading there yourself.
Taxi Meter Scam
Taxi or auto-rickshaw drivers quote a low price to begin the journey, then claim the meter is broken or the price agreed was per kilometer. They demand significantly more on arrival.
How to avoid: Always use Ola or Uber apps with upfront pricing. For traditional taxis, agree on total fare before getting in.
Fake Tour Operator
Fraudulent 'government tourist offices' near major tourist sites sell overpriced or non-existent tour packages and collect payment for train/bus tickets that are never issued.
How to avoid: Only book through hotels, official government tourism offices (look for INDIA TOURISM signage), or established operators. Buy train tickets only through IRCTC official app.
Tuk-Tuk Commission Tour
Friendly auto-rickshaw drivers offer very cheap or free rides, but detour to shops where they receive commission for bringing tourists. You'll be pressured to buy overpriced items.
How to avoid: Use app-based transport for fixed pricing. If using an auto, negotiate the fare and state your destination clearly before getting in.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
- Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Tetanus, Polio, Japanese Encephalitis (for rural areas and long stays), Rabies (for animal exposure risk). Yellow fever vaccination required if arriving from a country with yellow fever.
- Water
- Not safe to drink tap water anywhere in India. Always drink bottled water (check seal is intact). Avoid ice in drinks unless at reputable hotels. Use bottled water for brushing teeth. Oral rehydration salts useful for traveler's diarrhea.
- Food
- Stick to freshly cooked hot food from busy stalls. Avoid raw salads, cut fruit from street vendors, and unpasteurized dairy. Carry oral rehydration salts and basic stomach medications. Traveler's diarrhea affects most first-time visitors.
- Facilities
- Major cities have excellent private hospitals (Max Healthcare, Fortis, Apollo, Medanta) with English-speaking doctors. Rural areas have limited facilities. Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation cover is strongly recommended.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Solo travellers
India is manageable for solo travelers with preparation and vigilance. Solo male travelers have few significant issues. Join organized tours or stay in hostels to meet fellow travelers. Avoid isolated areas after dark. North India can feel more intimidating than South India and Goa. Trust your instincts.
Female travellers
Female travelers should be vigilant, especially in North India. Street harassment (eve-teasing) is common in some areas. Travel in mixed groups when possible after dark. Use women-only train compartments. Avoid isolated areas, especially at night. Dress conservatively outside tourist and coastal areas. South India and Goa are generally safer and more relaxed for women.
Families
India is family-friendly with warm welcomes for children everywhere. Choose established hotels with good facilities. Stick to bottled water strictly. Carry pediatric medications from home. Tiger safaris require children to be 6+ in most reserves. Book accommodations with pools for children's energy outlet. Train travel is comfortable for families in AC classes.
LGBTQ+ travellers
Homosexuality was decriminalized in India in 2018 (Section 377 struck down) but same-sex relationships are not legally recognized. LGBTQ+ travelers face little legal risk but social acceptance varies enormously — cosmopolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore have active communities and Pride events, while rural and traditional areas are conservative. Avoid public displays of affection regardless of orientation.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
- Police
- 100
- Medical
- 102 (ambulance) or 108 (in some states)
- Embassy
- Check your country's embassy website before travel; US Embassy Delhi: +91-11-2419-8000; UK High Commission: +91-11-2419-2100
- Tourist Police
- 1800-111-363 (India Tourism helpline)