Ehime Prefecture occupies the northwestern corner of Shikoku island, facing the Seto Inland Sea. Known for Matsuyama Castle, the oldest operating hot-spring bathhouse at Dogo Onsen, the pilgrimage temples of the Shikoku 88-temple circuit, and the nation's finest mandarin oranges, Ehime blends samurai history with coastal scenery and one of Japan's most genuine onsen cultures.
Cultural orientation
Essential context for travellers.
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Do's and don'ts
Quick guide to local norms.
Do
- Bow when greeting — a 15-degree bow for casual greetings, 30-degree for thanks
- Use both hands when receiving a business card or gift
- Sort recyclables as instructed — Matsuyama has detailed waste separation rules
- Carry a small tenugui (hand towel) for public bathrooms that lack hand dryers
- Try to say 'Sumimasen' (excuse me) when needing help from locals
Don't
- Do not eat or drink while walking on streets — find a bench or designated area
- Do not walk into a temple or home with shoes on unless explicitly invited
- Do not speak loudly on public transport — mobile phone calls are frowned upon on trains
- Do not skip the pre-bath shower at onsen — this is the most important onsen rule
- Do not photograph people at temple ceremonies without permission
Etiquette by setting
How to navigate everyday situations.
Useful phrases
A few words go a long way.
Arigatou gozaimasu
Thank you very much
Ah-ree-gah-toe go-zai-mahs
Sumimasen
Excuse me / Sorry
Soo-mee-mah-sen
Eigo ga hanasemasu ka?
Can you speak English?
Eh-go ga ha-na-se-mahs ka
Ikura desu ka?
How much does it cost?
Ee-koo-rah des ka
Koko wa doko desu ka?
Where is this place?
Ko-ko wa do-ko des ka
Onsen wa doko desu ka?
Where is the hot spring?
On-sen wa do-ko des ka
Oishii!
Delicious!
Oh-ee-shee
O-Henro-san
Respectful address for a pilgrimage walker
Oh-hen-ro-san
Religion & spirituality
Understanding faith in Ehime.
Items:
- Faith
- Buddhism (Shingon sect)
- Presence
- Dominant religion; 26 of the Shikoku 88-temple circuit temples are in Ehime. The pilgrimage was established by monk Kukai (Kobo Daishi) in the early 9th century.
- Visitor notes
- Visitors may join temple morning services (okagemairi) freely at most temples. Light an incense stick (senko) and offer a small coin (¥5 is traditional for good luck).
- Faith
- Shinto
- Presence
- Numerous shrines throughout Ehime, including Ōyamazumi Shrine on Ōshima island — the most sacred Shinto shrine in the western Japan archipelago, housing 80% of Japan's national treasure swords.
- Visitor notes
- Bow twice, clap twice, bow once at the main hall (honden). Washing hands at the temizuya (water basin) before approaching is required.