Kazakhstan, the world's largest landlocked country, offers a captivating blend of ancient Silk Road heritage, Soviet-era architecture, and stunning natural landscapes from the Altai Mountains to the Caspian Sea. Experience nomadic traditions in Central Asia's economic powerhouse, where futuristic capital Astana meets historic Almaty at the foothills of the Tian Shan mountains.
Kazakh cuisine is rooted in nomadic steppe life, built around lamb, beef, horse meat, and dairy products fermented for preservation on long migrations. Beshbarmak (boiled meat and pasta) and shashlik (grilled meat skewers) anchor the menu, while fermented drinks like kumis (mare's milk) and shubat (camel milk) are uniquely Central Asian. Modern Kazakhstan, particularly Almaty, has embraced international cuisine with excellent Russian, Georgian, Uzbek, Korean, and European restaurants reflecting the country's multicultural population.
Must-try dishes
Iconic dishes that define Kazakhstan.
Beshbarmak
Kazakhstan's national dish of slow-braised lamb or beef served over wide hand-rolled noodles with onion sauce. The name means 'five fingers' — traditionally eaten communally with hands from a large platter.
Where to try: Navat Restaurant or Gakku Restaurant, Almaty
Price: $10-20
Kazy and Karta (Horse Meat Sausages)
Traditional horse meat sausages — kazy made from the rib fat section and karta from the large intestine — cured and dried using ancient nomadic preservation methods. Strong, distinctive flavor beloved by Kazakhs.
Where to try: Green Bazaar meat section and any Kazakh home kitchen
Price: $5-15/portion
Shashlik (Grilled Meat Skewers)
Marinated lamb, beef, or chicken grilled over charcoal on metal skewers, served with raw onion, lavash bread, and spiced vinegar dipping sauce. The most universally eaten dish across all of Kazakhstan.
Where to try: Any chaykhana, outdoor café, or Green Bazaar area stall
Price: $3-8 per skewer
Baursak
Puffy deep-fried dough balls made from yeasted dough, served with jam, clotted cream, or honey at tea time. A staple of Kazakh hospitality and the first thing served to guests at any Kazakh table.
Where to try: Any Kazakh café or market stall across Kazakhstan
Price: $0.50-2
Lagman
A Central Asian noodle soup of hand-pulled wheat noodles in a rich tomato-based lamb broth with peppers, carrots, and garlic. An Uighur dish adopted across Kazakhstan with regional variations.
Where to try: Uighur restaurants and local canteens across Almaty
Price: $4-8
Kumis (Fermented Mare's Milk)
Lightly alcoholic fermented drink made from mare's milk, with a tangy, effervescent taste unlike anything else. Deeply embedded in nomadic cultural identity and believed to have significant health benefits by Kazakhs.
Where to try: Navat Restaurant, yurt camps, and specialist stalls at Nauryz festivals
Price: $2-5/glass
Top restaurants
Handpicked picks for the best dining experiences.
TÖR
Award-winning restaurant serving contemporary interpretations of traditional Kazakh cuisine with artistic presentation. Features seasonal ingredients, innovative cooking techniques, and an intimate dining atmosphere. Considered one of Almaty's best fine dining experiences.
116 Dostyk Avenue, Almaty 050051
Navat Restaurant
Highly-rated Central Asian restaurant featuring Uzbek, Kazakh, and regional specialties. Beautiful traditional interior with Central Asian decor. Famous for plov, manti, and lagman. Great portions and authentic flavors.
99 Furmanov Street, Almaty 050000
Baursak City
Local chain specializing in baursak (fried dough) and traditional Kazakh fast food. Offers modern takes on classic dishes in a casual setting. Very popular with locals and highly recommended.
Multiple locations in Almaty
Green Bazaar Food Stalls
The outdoor food stalls at Green Bazaar offer the most authentic street food experience. Try fresh samsa, dried fruits, nuts, traditional sweets, and fresh produce. Haggling welcome.
53 Jibek Joly Avenue, Almaty 050000
Coffeedelia
Almaty's premier specialty coffee roaster and cafe. Features single-origin beans, expert baristas, and various brewing methods. Cozy atmosphere perfect for remote work. Multiple locations.
Multiple locations in Almaty
Gakku
Authentic upscale Kazakh restaurant featuring traditional recipes passed down through generations. The elegant interior showcases nomadic-inspired design, and dishes are prepared using time-honored techniques with premium local ingredients.
42 Timiryazev Street, Almaty 050012
Daredzhani
Popular Georgian restaurant serving authentic khachapuri, khinkali, and grilled meats. Warm atmosphere with Georgian hospitality, extensive wine list featuring Georgian wines, and live music on weekends.
140 Abylai Khan Avenue, Almaty 050000
Shashlik House
Casual eatery focusing on various types of shashlik (grilled meat skewers). No-frills atmosphere but excellent quality grilled meats. Popular late-night spot.
67 Rayimbek Avenue, Almaty 050004
Restaurants by cuisine
Browse picks grouped by cuisine type.
Italian
Del Papa
Casual Italian restaurant chain offering reliable pizza, pasta, and Italian classics at reasonable prices. Popular with families and young professionals. Multiple locations across Almaty.
Several locations in Almaty
Villa Dei Fiori
Authentic Italian restaurant in Almaty offering refined cuisine from various regions of Italy. Features homemade pasta, wood-fired pizza, and an impressive Italian wine cellar. Romantic garden seating available.
327 Furmanov Street, Almaty 050000
Marrone Rosso
Italian-style coffee bar serving espresso-based drinks and Italian pastries. Quick service and authentic Italian coffee culture. Popular for morning coffee.
Multiple locations
Cafe
Book Cafe
Charming cafe and bookstore combination offering coffee, tea, pastries, and a selection of books in multiple languages. Quiet atmosphere ideal for reading or studying.
156 Abylai Khan Avenue, Almaty 050000
Vintage Cafe
Trendy cafe with vintage decor serving brunch favorites, specialty coffee, and homemade desserts. Instagram-worthy interior and popular weekend brunch spot.
234 Seifullin Avenue, Almaty 050000
Japanese
Astana Sushi
Premium Japanese restaurant in Astana offering authentic sushi, sashimi, and teppanyaki. Features a skilled sushi master, fresh imported ingredients, and elegant traditional Japanese decor.
14 Mangilik El Avenue, Astana 010000
Sushi Boom
Affordable sushi chain offering decent quality at budget prices. Popular for take-away and delivery. Not authentic but good value for casual sushi cravings.
Multiple locations
American
Burger & Fries
Popular burger joint serving gourmet burgers with quality ingredients and creative combinations. Casual atmosphere, craft beers, and milkshakes. Known for generous portions.
78 Satpaev Street, Almaty 050040
Bakery
Tandyr Nan
Bakery and casual restaurant famous for fresh tandoor-baked bread and simple Central Asian dishes. Extremely popular for take-away bread. Always busy.
Multiple locations in Almaty
Coffee Shop
Traveler's Coffee
Popular local coffee chain with comfortable seating, good Wi-Fi, and extensive menu of drinks and light meals. Reliable quality across all locations.
Multiple locations
Dessert Cafe
Chocolate Cafe
Specialty cafe focusing on chocolate desserts, hot chocolate, and sweet treats. Romantic atmosphere perfect for dates. Handmade chocolates available for purchase.
88 Furmanov Street, Almaty 050000
European
Line Brew Mix
Upscale brewery and restaurant offering refined European cuisine paired with craft beers brewed on-site. Features modern plating, seasonal menus, and sophisticated ambiance. Popular with Almaty's dining elite.
75 Abay Avenue, Almaty 050008
Food Court
Shanyrak Food Court
Popular food court in shopping center offering various cuisines from different vendors. Good for groups with different preferences. Clean and modern.
111 Furmanov Street, Almaty 050000
French
Paul Bakery
French bakery chain offering authentic pastries, breads, sandwiches, and coffee. Elegant setting with outdoor seating. Popular for breakfast and brunch.
Multiple premium locations
Fried Chicken
Chicken Star
Local fast-food chain serving crispy fried chicken, burgers, and sides. Similar to international chains but with local flavors. Very affordable and popular with students.
Multiple locations
Fried Dough
Baursak Street Vendors
Street vendors selling fresh baursak throughout the city, especially near metro stations and parks. Traditionally eaten with tea or honey. Very cheap snack.
Various locations citywide
Fusion
Caramel Restaurant & Lounge
Sophisticated restaurant and lounge offering fusion European cuisine in an upscale setting. Known for creative cocktails, live music, and stylish ambiance. Popular with Almaty's cosmopolitan crowd.
136 Abylai Khan Avenue, Almaty 050000
Grilled Meats
Night Shashlik Vendors
Late-night shashlik vendors appear near bars and clubs after 10pm. Fresh grilled meats, vegetables, and bread. Cash only. Quintessential Almaty late-night experience.
Various locations, especially near Panfilov Park
International Coffee Chain
Starbucks Almaty
Familiar international coffee chain with several locations in Almaty. Reliable drinks, comfortable seating, and good Wi-Fi. Popular with expats and locals alike.
Multiple locations
International Fine Dining
Seasons
Elegant restaurant in The Ritz-Carlton offering seasonal international cuisine with impeccable service. Features an extensive wine list, refined atmosphere, and panoramic city views. Perfect for special occasions.
145B Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty 050059
Korean
KoreanHouse
Authentic Korean restaurant run by local Korean-Kazakhs (Koryo-saram). Offers traditional Korean dishes, BBQ, and unique Korean-Kazakh fusion items. Popular with the Korean community.
91 Zheltoksan Street, Almaty 050013
Mixed Street Food
Kok-Tobe Mountain Food Stalls
Food stalls at Kok-Tobe Hill offer snacks and traditional foods with amazing views. Prices slightly higher than street level but worth it for the setting.
Kok-Tobe Hill, Almaty 050002
Neo
Auyl
Listed among the world's 16 most beautiful restaurants, Auyl offers neo-nomad cuisine in a stunning yurt-inspired interior. The menu celebrates Central Asian culinary heritage with contemporary techniques and theatrical presentation.
68 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty 050059
Noodle Specialist
Lagman House
Casual noodle house specializing in various types of lagman. Watch noodles being hand-pulled in the open kitchen. Fast service and authentic flavors.
45 Kabanbay Batyr Street, Almaty 050000
Plov Specialist
Plov Center
Simple restaurant dedicated to Central Asian plov (pilaf). Large portions, authentic preparation, and very affordable. Busiest at lunchtime. Take-away available.
88 Zhandosov Street, Almaty 050012
Steakhouse
Meat Point
Mid-range steakhouse offering quality cuts of beef, lamb, and chicken at reasonable prices. Modern casual atmosphere with open kitchen. Popular for business lunches.
160 Dostyk Avenue, Almaty 050051
Traditional Kazakh
Zheti Qazyna
Authentic Kazakh restaurant offering traditional dishes in a cultural setting with occasional live music and performances. Great introduction to Kazakh cuisine for visitors.
88 Abay Avenue, Almaty 050008
Turkish
Doner King
Popular doner kebab spot with Turkish-style wraps, plates, and sides. Fresh ingredients, generous portions, and quick service. Multiple locations across the city.
Various locations in Almaty
Uighur
Tubeteika
Specializing in Uighur and Dungan cuisine unique to Kazakhstan. Features hand-pulled noodles, spicy lagman, and regional specialties. Casual atmosphere with ethnic decor.
56 Nauryzbay Batyr Street, Almaty 050004
Uzbek
Kishlak
Authentic Uzbek restaurant with traditional decor resembling a Central Asian village (kishlak). Specializes in tandoor-baked bread, hand-pulled lagman noodles, and classic Uzbek dishes. Family-friendly atmosphere.
124 Dostyk Avenue, Almaty 050010
Vietnamese
Pho Street
Casual Vietnamese restaurant serving authentic pho, banh mi, and other Vietnamese favorites. Fresh ingredients, generous portions, and affordable prices. Growing chain in Almaty.
45 Rozybakiev Street, Almaty 050008
Food tours & tastings in Kazakhstan
Eat your way through Kazakhstan with a guide.
Browse food experiences in KazakhstanWe may earn a commission from bookings made through these links.
Street food
Local flavours at affordable prices.
Samsa
Triangular or circular pastry filled with minced lamb, beef, and onion, baked in a tandoor clay oven until golden and flaky. Sold piping hot from street stalls outside bazaars throughout Kazakhstan.
Find it at: Outside Green Bazaar and Kolkhozny Bazaar, Almaty
Shashlik Stalls
Charcoal-grilled meat skewers sold from dedicated shashlik stalls and open-air chaykhana (tea houses) with accompanying fresh bread. Best experienced in the evening around Green Bazaar.
Find it at: Green Bazaar perimeter and Arbat street, Almaty
Pirozhki
Small soft buns filled with cabbage and egg, meat and onion, or potato — baked or fried, sold from vendors and small bakeries. A Soviet-era staple that remains hugely popular across Kazakhstan.
Find it at: Market stalls, street vendors, and local bakeries everywhere
Corn on the Cob (Roasted)
Charcoal-roasted corn sold by street vendors in summer months throughout Almaty parks and markets. Inexpensive and delicious on the spot.
Find it at: Panfilov Park and Kok-Tobe area in summer
Kurt
Hard dried balls of salted sour yogurt cheese — the ancient nomadic preservation food that sustained Kazakh tribes across the steppe. A unique snack sold at every market.
Find it at: Green Bazaar dairy section, souvenir shops
Food markets
Where locals shop and graze.
Green Bazaar (Zelyony Rynok)
Almaty's most famous covered market and the city's culinary heartbeat. Rows of stalls overflow with dried fruits, nuts, spices, fresh produce, dairy, meat, and ready-to-eat foods. The experience is as much cultural as culinary.
Hours: 8AM-7PM daily
Kolkhozny Bazaar
A sprawling traditional market in Almaty more popular with locals than tourists, with authentic produce stalls, meat vendors, and a vibrant canteen section serving cheap hot meals. Excellent prices.
Hours: 7AM-6PM daily
Astana Central Market
Astana's main food market serving the capital, with a good selection of fresh vegetables, meat, dairy, and Central Asian specialty products from Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan alongside Kazakh staples.
Hours: 8AM-7PM daily
Dining etiquette & tips
Navigate the local food scene confidently.
Lunch (12-2 PM) is the main meal in Kazakhstan — many restaurants offer fixed-price business lunch menus for $5-8
Kazakh hospitality means portions are very large; one main dish is usually sufficient for one person
Always specify 'without coriander' (kinza) if you dislike it — it's added to most Kazakh soups and salads by default
Tipping 10% is expected at sit-down restaurants in cities; round up the bill at casual cafes
Most Kazakh restaurants close their kitchen at 10-11 PM even if the venue stays open; order food before 10 PM
The 2GIS app is better than Google Maps for finding local restaurants — search 'chaykhana' for authentic Kazakh options
Food budget guide
What to expect at different price points.
| Level | Price | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Budget | $5-10/meal | Street food stalls, market canteens, pirozhki vendors |
| Mid-range | $15-30/meal | Sit-down Kazakh, Georgian, or Uzbek restaurants |
| Upscale | $50-100+/meal | Modern Kazakh fine dining at TÖR or Gakku |