Kazakhstan, the world's largest landlocked country, offers a captivating blend of ancient Silk Road heritage, Soviet-era architecture, and stunning natural landscapes from the Altai Mountains to the Caspian Sea. Experience nomadic traditions in Central Asia's economic powerhouse, where futuristic capital Astana meets historic Almaty at the foothills of the Tian Shan mountains.
Kazakh cuisine is rooted in nomadic steppe life, built around lamb, beef, horse meat, and dairy products fermented for preservation on long migrations. Beshbarmak (boiled meat and pasta) and shashlik (grilled meat skewers) anchor the menu, while fermented drinks like kumis (mare's milk) and shubat (camel milk) are uniquely Central Asian. Modern Kazakhstan, particularly Almaty, has embraced international cuisine with excellent Russian, Georgian, Uzbek, Korean, and European restaurants reflecting the country's multicultural population.
Must-try dishes
Iconic dishes that define Kazakhstan.
Beshbarmak
Kazakhstan's national dish of slow-braised lamb or beef served over wide hand-rolled noodles with onion sauce. The name means 'five fingers' — traditionally eaten communally with hands from a large platter.
Where to try: Navat Restaurant or Gakku Restaurant, Almaty
Price: $10-20
Kazy and Karta (Horse Meat Sausages)
Traditional horse meat sausages — kazy made from the rib fat section and karta from the large intestine — cured and dried using ancient nomadic preservation methods. Strong, distinctive flavor beloved by Kazakhs.
Where to try: Green Bazaar meat section and any Kazakh home kitchen
Price: $5-15/portion
Shashlik (Grilled Meat Skewers)
Marinated lamb, beef, or chicken grilled over charcoal on metal skewers, served with raw onion, lavash bread, and spiced vinegar dipping sauce. The most universally eaten dish across all of Kazakhstan.
Where to try: Any chaykhana, outdoor café, or Green Bazaar area stall
Price: $3-8 per skewer
Baursak
Puffy deep-fried dough balls made from yeasted dough, served with jam, clotted cream, or honey at tea time. A staple of Kazakh hospitality and the first thing served to guests at any Kazakh table.
Where to try: Any Kazakh café or market stall across Kazakhstan
Price: $0.50-2
Lagman
A Central Asian noodle soup of hand-pulled wheat noodles in a rich tomato-based lamb broth with peppers, carrots, and garlic. An Uighur dish adopted across Kazakhstan with regional variations.
Where to try: Uighur restaurants and local canteens across Almaty
Price: $4-8
Kumis (Fermented Mare's Milk)
Lightly alcoholic fermented drink made from mare's milk, with a tangy, effervescent taste unlike anything else. Deeply embedded in nomadic cultural identity and believed to have significant health benefits by Kazakhs.
Where to try: Navat Restaurant, yurt camps, and specialist stalls at Nauryz festivals
Price: $2-5/glass
Top restaurants
Handpicked picks for the best dining experiences.
TÖR
Award-winning restaurant serving contemporary interpretations of traditional Kazakh cuisine with artistic presentation. Features seasonal ingredients, innovative cooking techniques, and an intimate dining atmosphere. Considered one of Almaty's best fine dining experiences.
116 Dostyk Avenue, Almaty 050051
Navat Restaurant
Highly-rated Central Asian restaurant featuring Uzbek, Kazakh, and regional specialties. Beautiful traditional interior with Central Asian decor. Famous for plov, manti, and lagman. Great portions and authentic flavors.
99 Furmanov Street, Almaty 050000
Baursak City
Local chain specializing in baursak (fried dough) and traditional Kazakh fast food. Offers modern takes on classic dishes in a casual setting. Very popular with locals and highly recommended.
Multiple locations in Almaty
Green Bazaar Food Stalls
The outdoor food stalls at Green Bazaar offer the most authentic street food experience. Try fresh samsa, dried fruits, nuts, traditional sweets, and fresh produce. Haggling welcome.
53 Jibek Joly Avenue, Almaty 050000
Coffeedelia
Almaty's premier specialty coffee roaster and cafe. Features single-origin beans, expert baristas, and various brewing methods. Cozy atmosphere perfect for remote work. Multiple locations.
Multiple locations in Almaty
Gakku
Authentic upscale Kazakh restaurant featuring traditional recipes passed down through generations. The elegant interior showcases nomadic-inspired design, and dishes are prepared using time-honored techniques with premium local ingredients.
42 Timiryazev Street, Almaty 050012
Daredzhani
Popular Georgian restaurant serving authentic khachapuri, khinkali, and grilled meats. Warm atmosphere with Georgian hospitality, extensive wine list featuring Georgian wines, and live music on weekends.
140 Abylai Khan Avenue, Almaty 050000
Shashlik House
Casual eatery focusing on various types of shashlik (grilled meat skewers). No-frills atmosphere but excellent quality grilled meats. Popular late-night spot.
67 Rayimbek Avenue, Almaty 050004
Restaurants by cuisine
Browse picks grouped by cuisine type.
Mixed Street Food
Green Bazaar Food Stalls
Kok-Tobe Mountain Food Stalls
American Burgers
Burger & Fries
Bakery/Casual Dining
Tandyr Nan
Cafe/Bookstore
Book Cafe
Cafe/Brunch
Vintage Cafe
Casual Japanese
Sushi Boom
Central Asian
Navat Restaurant
Coffee Shop
Traveler's Coffee
Contemporary European
Line Brew Mix
Dessert Cafe
Chocolate Cafe
European Fusion
Caramel Restaurant & Lounge
Food Court
Shanyrak Food Court
French Bakery/Cafe
Paul Bakery
Fried Chicken
Chicken Star
Fried Dough
Baursak Street Vendors
Georgian
Daredzhani
Grilled Meats
Night Shashlik Vendors
High-End Japanese
Astana Sushi
International Coffee Chain
Starbucks Almaty
International Fine Dining
Seasons
Italian
Del Papa
Italian Coffee Bar
Marrone Rosso
Italian Fine Dining
Villa Dei Fiori
Kazakh Fast Casual
Baursak City
Korean
KoreanHouse
Modern Kazakh
TÖR
Neo-Nomad Central Asian
Auyl
Noodle Specialist
Lagman House
Plov Specialist
Plov Center
Shashlik Specialist
Shashlik House
Specialty Coffee
Coffeedelia
Steakhouse
Meat Point
Traditional Kazakh
Zheti Qazyna
Traditional Kazakh Fine Dining
Gakku
Turkish Fast Food
Doner King
Uighur/Dungan
Tubeteika
Uzbek
Kishlak
Vietnamese
Pho Street
Street food
Local flavours at affordable prices.
Samsa
Triangular or circular pastry filled with minced lamb, beef, and onion, baked in a tandoor clay oven until golden and flaky. Sold piping hot from street stalls outside bazaars throughout Kazakhstan.
Find it at: Outside Green Bazaar and Kolkhozny Bazaar, Almaty
Shashlik Stalls
Charcoal-grilled meat skewers sold from dedicated shashlik stalls and open-air chaykhana (tea houses) with accompanying fresh bread. Best experienced in the evening around Green Bazaar.
Find it at: Green Bazaar perimeter and Arbat street, Almaty
Pirozhki
Small soft buns filled with cabbage and egg, meat and onion, or potato — baked or fried, sold from vendors and small bakeries. A Soviet-era staple that remains hugely popular across Kazakhstan.
Find it at: Market stalls, street vendors, and local bakeries everywhere
Corn on the Cob (Roasted)
Charcoal-roasted corn sold by street vendors in summer months throughout Almaty parks and markets. Inexpensive and delicious on the spot.
Find it at: Panfilov Park and Kok-Tobe area in summer
Kurt
Hard dried balls of salted sour yogurt cheese — the ancient nomadic preservation food that sustained Kazakh tribes across the steppe. A unique snack sold at every market.
Find it at: Green Bazaar dairy section, souvenir shops
Food markets
Where locals shop and graze.
Green Bazaar (Zelyony Rynok)
Almaty's most famous covered market and the city's culinary heartbeat. Rows of stalls overflow with dried fruits, nuts, spices, fresh produce, dairy, meat, and ready-to-eat foods. The experience is as much cultural as culinary.
Hours: 8AM-7PM daily
Kolkhozny Bazaar
A sprawling traditional market in Almaty more popular with locals than tourists, with authentic produce stalls, meat vendors, and a vibrant canteen section serving cheap hot meals. Excellent prices.
Hours: 7AM-6PM daily
Astana Central Market
Astana's main food market serving the capital, with a good selection of fresh vegetables, meat, dairy, and Central Asian specialty products from Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan alongside Kazakh staples.
Hours: 8AM-7PM daily
Dining etiquette & tips
Navigate the local food scene confidently.
Lunch (12-2 PM) is the main meal in Kazakhstan — many restaurants offer fixed-price business lunch menus for $5-8
Kazakh hospitality means portions are very large; one main dish is usually sufficient for one person
Always specify 'without coriander' (kinza) if you dislike it — it's added to most Kazakh soups and salads by default
Tipping 10% is expected at sit-down restaurants in cities; round up the bill at casual cafes
Most Kazakh restaurants close their kitchen at 10-11 PM even if the venue stays open; order food before 10 PM
The 2GIS app is better than Google Maps for finding local restaurants — search 'chaykhana' for authentic Kazakh options
Food budget guide
What to expect at different price points.
| Level | Price | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Budget | $5-10/meal | Street food stalls, market canteens, pirozhki vendors |
| Mid-range | $15-30/meal | Sit-down Kazakh, Georgian, or Uzbek restaurants |
| Upscale | $50-100+/meal | Modern Kazakh fine dining at TÖR or Gakku |