The Netherlands captivates visitors with its iconic windmills, colorful tulip fields, and picturesque canal cities. From Amsterdam's world-class museums and vibrant culture to charming villages and innovative architecture, this low-lying country offers a perfect blend of history, art, and modern Dutch living.
The Netherlands is one of Europe's safest travel destinations with a low violent crime rate and excellent emergency services. Amsterdam's tourist areas experience petty theft and some drug-related issues but remain very safe by global standards.
Current safety advisory
Low
Exercise normal precautions. The Netherlands is generally very safe for tourists. Be alert to bicycle theft, pickpocketing in busy tourist areas, and tram/bus pickpockets. Cannabis laws differ from other countries.
Last updated: 2025-01
Official advisories
Guidance from national travel-advisory services.
Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions
Netherlands is rated Level 1 (Exercise Normal Precautions). Petty crime and terrorism threat exist at low level as in all Western European countries.
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Watch for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas, especially Amsterdam Central Station and popular museums
Avoid leaving valuables visible in rental cars or bicycles
Be cautious of bicycle traffic when walking - bikes have right of way in bike lanes, always look both ways before crossing
Stay aware during demonstrations which can occasionally turn volatile
Use official taxis or reputable ride-sharing services; avoid unlicensed taxis outside train stations
Keep emergency number 112 saved in your phone for police, fire, and ambulance
Register with your country's embassy or consulate if staying long-term; the Dutch emergency helpline for foreigners is +31 70 370 7000
Cannabis use is tolerated in licensed coffeeshops but is illegal in the street; smoking in non-designated areas can result in fines
Tap water is safe to drink throughout the Netherlands - no need to buy bottled water
Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is strongly advised; Dutch healthcare is excellent but costly for uninsured visitors
Carry a copy of your passport rather than the original; report loss to local police (politie) immediately
Bike theft is very common - always use two locks and never leave bikes unlocked, even briefly
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Unlicensed taxi overcharging
Unofficial taxis outside Schiphol Airport and central train stations may charge inflated fares with no meter. Common near Amsterdam Central Station late at night.
How to avoid: Use official TCA (Taxicentrale Amsterdam) taxis from designated ranks, or book via Uber/Bolt app with set prices before entering vehicle
Fake marijuana or drug sales
Street dealers near Red Light District and Leidseplein offer drugs for sale - these are illegal and often dangerous substitutes. Cannabis is only legal in licensed coffeeshops.
How to avoid: Buy only from licensed coffeeshops (recognizable by green-and-white signs). Never purchase anything from street dealers under any circumstances.
Pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas
Professional pickpocket teams operate near Anne Frank House, Rijksmuseum queues, trams 2/12/17, and Albert Cuyp Market. Common distraction technique involves asking for directions.
How to avoid: Use a money belt or front pockets for valuables; keep bags zipped and to your front; be alert to anyone standing unusually close
Bicycle rental scams
Some informal street vendors rent bikes without proper documentation; bikes may be stolen property or in poor mechanical condition with no insurance. Renter may face liability issues.
How to avoid: Rent only from established shops (MacBike, Bike City, Amsterdamse Fiets) or the OV-fiets scheme at train stations
Accommodation booking fraud
Fake apartments and illegal sublets advertised on social media or unofficial sites; host disappears after payment with no real apartment.
How to avoid: Book accommodation only through verified platforms (Booking.com, Airbnb with verified hosts, hotel websites directly) and pay by credit card
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
- Vaccinations
- No vaccinations required for travelers from US, Canada, EU, Australia. Routine vaccines (measles, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. COVID-19 vaccination recommended but not required as of 2024.
- Water
- Safe to drink everywhere. Netherlands has excellent tap water quality - no need to buy bottled water. Restaurants will serve free tap water on request ('kraanwater').
- Food
- Air quality excellent. Seasonal allergies possible in spring (April-May) due to pollen. Cycling accidents most common tourist injury - wear helmets and stay in bike lanes. Hypothermia risk if falling in canals in winter.
- Facilities
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Solo travellers
Excellent for solo travelers. Well-lit streets, excellent public transport, English spoken everywhere, and a welcoming culture make the Netherlands one of Europe's best solo destinations. Exercise standard urban awareness in Amsterdam's Red Light District late at night.
Female travellers
Very safe for solo female travelers with strong gender equality culture. Harassment is uncommon by European standards. Well-policed tourist areas, good night transport options, and direct Dutch culture means issues are typically called out immediately. Standard precautions apply late at night.
Families
Exceptionally family-friendly. Child-centered culture, excellent healthcare, safe cycling infrastructure with family bike paths, playgrounds everywhere, and family-friendly venues throughout. Medical facilities world-class. Carry EU health card or travel insurance.
LGBTQ+ travellers
One of the world's most LGBTQ+-friendly destinations. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2001 (first country in world). Amsterdam's Reguliersdwarsstraat is a celebrated gay neighborhood. Pride Amsterdam (late July/early August) attracts 400,000+ visitors. Open displays of affection are widely accepted throughout the country.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
- Police
- 112
- Medical
- 112
- Embassy
- Tourist Police