Makkah · 26 Places · Best November to February
Makkah Province (Makkah al-Mukarramah) is the spiritual heartland of Islam and one of Saudi Arabia's most significant regions, encompassing the holy city of Makkah, the cosmopolitan port city of Jeddah, the mountain resort city of Taif, and the Red Sea city of Yanbu. The province draws millions of Muslim pilgrims annually for Hajj and Umrah, while Jeddah welcomes all visitors with its UNESCO-listed Al-Balad district, vibrant Red Sea coastline, and modern urban culture.
Makkah Province spans the western Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, stretching from the Red Sea coast inland to the Hejaz Mountains. The province is anchored by Makkah city — Islam's holiest site accessible only to Muslims — and Jeddah, a cosmopolitan gateway city open to all visitors. Taif, perched at 1,800 meters elevation, offers cool mountain air, rose farms, and ancient palaces, while Yanbu provides Red Sea diving and petrochemical industry heritage. Together these cities offer an extraordinary blend of spiritual depth, cultural richness, and natural beauty.
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The 26 destinations our editors recommend — from iconic landmarks to under-the-radar finds.
The largest mosque in the world and Islam's holiest site, enclosing the sacred Kaaba at its center. Millions of Muslims perform tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba 24 hours a day. The mosque complex features the iconic Abraj Al-Bait clock towers and can accommodate over 2 million worshippers during Hajj.
The cube-shaped structure at the center of Masjid al-Haram and the qibla (direction of prayer) for Muslims worldwide. Covered in black and gold embroidered cloth (kiswah), the Kaaba is believed to have been built by Prophet Ibrahim and his son Ismail. It is the most sacred spot in Islam.
A 642-meter mountain on the outskirts of Makkah containing the Cave of Hira, where Muslims believe the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad in 610 CE. The ascent of approximately 1,800 steps takes 45-60 minutes and rewards with sweeping views of Makkah and the surrounding mountains.
A historic mountain south of Makkah containing the Cave of Thawr, where Prophet Muhammad and his companion Abu Bakr took refuge during the Hijra (migration to Madinah). The 748-meter peak requires a challenging climb and holds profound significance in Islamic history.
A plain and granite hill 20km east of Makkah where pilgrims gather on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah for the central rite of Hajj — the Standing (Wuquf). The Hill of Mercy (Jabal al-Rahmah) stands at the center of the plain. Muslims believe this is where Adam and Eve were reunited after their descent from paradise.
Jeddah's UNESCO World Heritage Site old city, dating back to the 7th century when it became a major port for pilgrims traveling to Makkah. The district features hundreds of coral-stone merchant houses adorned with intricately carved wooden mashrabiya windows, narrow alleyways, and historic mosques. Al-Balad is open to all visitors regardless of faith.
Pick a length, follow the route. Each itinerary balances headline sights with breathing room.
Three tiers, every traveller covered — from cost-conscious to flagship hotels.
Hostels, budget hotels, and guesthouses offer affordable stays without sacrificing experience.
Boutique hotels and well-located accommodations provide comfort and convenience at reasonable prices.
World-class resorts and premium hotels deliver unforgettable experiences.
The most iconic hotel in Makkah, occupying one of the Abraj Al-Bait towers directly adjacent to Masjid al-Haram. Rooms feature stunning Kaaba views and the hotel offers world-class dining and amenities tailored for pilgrims and luxury travelers. Note: accessible to Muslims only.
Check rates on Booking.comUltra-luxury accommodation within the Abraj Al-Bait complex offering palatial suites with sweeping Kaaba views. The hotel's signature service and opulent interiors make it the premier choice for discerning Muslim pilgrims seeking five-star comfort steps from the Grand Mosque.
Check rates on Booking.comA sophisticated 5-star tower within the Abraj Al-Bait complex offering comfortable rooms and suites with exceptional Haram views. The hotel blends Swiss precision with Arabian hospitality and is a favorite for Umrah groups seeking quality and convenience.
Check rates on Booking.comA modern 5-star hotel with direct access to Masjid al-Haram, renowned for its warm hospitality and spacious rooms with magnificent Kaaba views. The hotel's location within the Abraj Al-Bait complex and its comprehensive services for pilgrims make it highly sought-after for Hajj and Umrah.
Check rates on Booking.comCafés, neighbourhood gems, and tasting menus worth the table reservation.
A beloved Jeddah institution serving charcoal-grilled Red Sea fish and classic Saudi seafood dishes for over 40 years. The open-air fish grilling area and authentic atmosphere make it a must-visit for seafood lovers.
Saudi Arabia's most popular national fast food chain, founded in 1989 and the first Saudi fast food brand. Known for their perfectly marinated grilled chicken, hummus, and fresh Arabic bread. Branches throughout Makkah Province.
A landmark Saudi restaurant chain serving traditional Arabian cuisine in a family-friendly setting. Known for authentic kabsa (spiced rice with meat), mandi, and fresh Saudi breads. One of the most popular restaurant chains in the kingdom.
Established in 1949, this is arguably Jeddah's most historic seafood restaurant, famous for timeless recipes passed down through generations. Located in Al-Balad, it serves the Red Sea's freshest catch in traditional Hejazi style.
An elegant all-day dining restaurant at Shaza Makkah hotel offering a broad halal menu spanning Middle Eastern, South Asian, and North African cuisines. Family-friendly with attentive service.
The acclaimed international ROKA brand brings its signature robata grill concept to Jeddah, offering sophisticated Japanese cuisine with panoramic city views. Known for exceptional quality and sleek contemporary design.
Makkah Province is served by King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah — the main gateway for international visitors — and Taif Regional Airport (TIF). The Haramain High-Speed Railway connects Jeddah, Makkah city, King Abdullah Economic City, and Madinah. Within cities, Uber and Careem ride-hailing apps are the most convenient transport option.
Daily spend by tier in SAR, broken out by category.
| Category | Budget | Mid-range | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $20-45 | $80-120 | $250-600+ |
| Food (per day) | $10-15 | $30-50 | $80-200+ |
| Transportation | $5-8 | $20-30 | $50-100+ |
| Activities | $5-10 | $20-30 | $50-150+ |
| Daily total | $50 | $150 | $450+ |
Best time Shoulder Worth avoiding
Average daytime temperature in °C. Figures are for Makkah.
Non-Muslims must absolutely never attempt to enter Makkah city — it is illegal under Saudi law and enforced at multiple checkpoints; penalties include arrest and deportation
Stay hydrated in extreme heat — summer temperatures exceed 40°C in Jeddah and 43°C in Makkah; carry a large water bottle at all times
Dress modestly throughout the province — women should cover shoulders and knees; full abaya not legally required for foreign women but modest loose clothing is essential
Respect prayer times — businesses close 5 times daily for 20-30 minutes; plan activities and transport around prayer schedules
Use only licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps (Uber, Careem) — avoid accepting rides from unlicensed drivers, especially at airports
Avoid public displays of affection — kissing or embracing in public is illegal and may result in police attention
Keep your passport and official documents on your person or in hotel safe at all times
Avoid photographing government buildings, military installations, checkpoints, and people (especially women) without permission
During Hajj season, Makkah and surrounding areas become dangerously overcrowded — non-pilgrims should avoid the entire Makkah city area
Do not bring alcohol into Saudi Arabia — it is strictly prohibited with severe legal penalties
Never carry non-prescribed medications without a doctor's certificate — some common medicines are controlled substances in Saudi Arabia
Be aware that eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan daylight hours is illegal for everyone
In the event of an emergency, call 911 — Saudi Arabia has a unified emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire
Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended — healthcare for foreigners can be expensive
Respect the sanctity of mosques — enter only if Muslim and appropriately dressed; non-Muslims should observe from outside
Makkah Province is generally safe for tourists visiting Jeddah, Taif, and Yanbu, with low rates of violent crime against visitors. The most common risks are heat-related illness, traffic accidents, and administrative issues with visa or access restrictions. Emergency services: police at 911, medical at 911.
The best time to visit Makkah is November to February. Makkah Province has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) characterized by very hot summers, mild winters, and minimal rainfall. Jeddah on the Red Sea coast experiences high humidity in summer while Makka
Entry requirements follow Saudi Arabia rules. Most nationalities require a visa; tourist e-visas are available online for 60+ countries. Non-Muslims are strictly prohibited from entering Makkah city but may visit all other areas of the province including Jeddah, Taif, and Yanbu. Requirements vary by nationality, so check with your nearest embassy or the official immigration website before traveling.
The currency in Makkah is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants, but carry cash for markets and smaller establishments.
The main language(s) spoken in Makkah: Arabic. In tourist areas, English is generally understood. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language is appreciated by locals.
The top attractions in Makkah include Masjid al-Haram (The Grand Mosque), The Kaaba, Jabal al-Nour (Mountain of Light), Jabal Thawr, and Mount Arafat (Jabal al-Rahmah). Each offers a unique experience, from historic landmarks to natural wonders.
