Open Travel Guide
History of Bartın

Bartın History & Heritage Guide 2026

A historical companion to Bartın — what happened, where to stand, and what survives.

Bartın has 7+ historical sites covered in this guide, led by Amasra Kalesi (Genoese Castle), Amasra Byzantine Walls and Amasra Museum. Each entry below includes the practical details — what it costs, when to go, and how to plan around it.

Bartın is a small Black Sea province in northwestern Turkey, known for its Ottoman wooden architecture, the historic coastal town of Amasra with its Genoese castle, the Bartın River winding through forests, and the long sandy stretch of İnkumu Beach. A compact and largely overlooked destination, Bartın rewards travellers seeking authentic Turkish provincial life, unspoiled Black Sea scenery, and traditional wood-carving crafts.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Bartın.

  1. 1

    City of Amastris founded on the Amasra peninsula by Amastris, niece of Persian satrap Darius III.

    c. 300 BC
  2. 2

    Amastris incorporated into the Roman Province of Bithynia and Pontus.

    64 BC
  3. 3

    Byzantine Church of St. Sophia built inside the castle walls.

    ~6th century AD
  4. 4

    Genoese establish trading colony; castle towers and sea walls reinforced.

    ~1260s–1290s
  5. 5

    Ottoman forces under Mehmed II capture Amasra, ending Genoese Black Sea presence.

    1460
  6. 6

    Bartın Province officially created, separated from Zonguldak Province.

    1991

Historical sites

Places where Bartın's past comes alive.