Trabzon is a vibrant Black Sea port city in northeastern Turkey, set between lush green mountains and the deep blue sea. Once the capital of the Byzantine Empire of Trebizond (1204–1461), the city retains extraordinary heritage—most famously the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon and Atatürk's mansion—while thriving today as a regional commercial hub. The surrounding highlands shelter alpine meadows, rushing rivers, and the iconic Sumela Monastery carved into a cliff face, making Trabzon a gateway for both history lovers and outdoor adventurers.
Trabzon is served by Trabzon Airport (TZX), located 8 km east of the city center. The city bus network (Trabzon Belediye Otobüsleri) covers all main districts with flat fares. Dolmuş (shared minibuses) connect Trabzon to surrounding towns and are the main means of reaching day-trip destinations. Intercity coaches run to major Turkish cities from the main otogar (bus station). Renting a car is strongly recommended for reaching Sumela Monastery, Uzungöl, Ayder Plateau, and the Kaçkar highlands.
Transport tips
Travel smarter, not harder.
Rent a car for any day trip outside the city — dolmuş schedules are infrequent and car hire is the only way to reach some highland areas on your own schedule
Buy a Kentkart at the otogar or a kiosk for discounted bus fares; deposit is 30 TRY
Dolmuş to Maçka (for Sumela direction) depart from behind the main bus station — look for the Maçka sign
In heavy rain or fog, highland roads can become dangerous — check conditions before driving to Uzungöl or the Kaçkar