Turkmenistan is a fascinating Central Asian nation known for its surreal marble-clad capital Ashgabat, the mesmerizing Darvaza Gas Crater (Gates of Hell), and ancient Silk Road cities. This mysterious country offers a unique blend of Soviet-era grandeur, traditional nomadic culture, and vast Karakum Desert landscapes.
Top day trips
Handpicked excursions within easy reach.
Kow-Ata Underground Lake
Highlights: Swim in 33-37C mineral-rich underground lake · Dramatic limestone cave with stalactites · Therapeutic sulfurous waters · 267 steps descent to the lake
Nohur Village
Highlights: Mountain Turkmen village with distinct culture and dialect · Unique wolf-head grave markers in village cemetery · Traditional apricot orchards and mud-brick homes · Panoramic Kopet Dag mountain views
Anau Ruins and Sultan Sanjar Mosque
Highlights: 15th-century Timurid mosque ruins with mosaic dragons · Ancient Anau burial mound settlement over 8,000 years old · Working local bazaar in Anau town · Easy half-day excursion from capital
Kunya-Urgench UNESCO Site
Highlights: UNESCO-listed medieval Islamic architecture · Gutlug Timur Minaret tallest minaret in Central Asia at 62m · Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum with turquoise cone · Ruins of ancient Khwarezm capital
Ashgabat Hippodrome Sunday Horse Racing
Highlights: Watch the legendary Akhal-Teke golden horses race · Major social event for Ashgabat families · Photography of the world most beautiful horse breed · Festive atmosphere with local snack vendors
Trips by distance
How far you can go in a day.
Getting there
Transport options for day trips.
- Tours
- Organized day tours to Kow-Ata and Nohur from $60-80/person; Darvaza overnight tours from $100-200/person — all include transport
- Private
- Hire car with driver from $40-80/day for Ashgabat-area destinations; 4WD with driver required for Darvaza and desert destinations from $120/day
- Public
- State buses serve Geok Tepe ($2, 1 hour) and Anau ($0.50, 30 minutes from Chandybil bus station); intercity trains serve Mary and Dashoguz for Merv and Kunya-Urgench
- Rental
- Self-drive rental not recommended for foreigners in Turkmenistan — very limited options and checkpoints require local driver knowledge; hire car with driver strongly preferred
Day trip tips
Make the most of your excursions.
Start early — all desert and outdoor sites are best visited in the morning before heat builds; aim to leave Ashgabat by 8AM for day trips
Arrange permits in advance for sites near the Iranian border — a licensed local agency handles this but needs 24-48 hours notice
Carry sufficient water for any trip outside Ashgabat — minimum 4L per person for desert destinations
Bring your passport on all day trips — road checkpoints between cities may request documents