Uruguay is South America's hidden gem, offering a sophisticated blend of colonial history, vibrant beach resorts, and gaucho culture. This small nation between Argentina and Brazil boasts UNESCO World Heritage sites, world-class wine regions, and some of the continent's best beaches.
Uruguay is one of South America's safest countries with a stable democracy, effective police force, and low rates of violent crime compared to regional neighbours. Montevideo has petty theft issues in tourist areas but serious crime targeting visitors is uncommon. The country is generally safe for solo travellers, families, and LGBTQ+ visitors.
Current safety advisory
Low
Exercise normal caution. No elevated travel advisory. Petty theft in crowded tourist areas is the primary concern. Avoid Ciudad Vieja and Barrio Sur late at night.
Last updated: 2025-01
Official advisories
Guidance from national travel-advisory services.
Level 1 (Normal Precautions)
Exercise normal precautions in Uruguay. Some areas have increased risk of crime.
Low Risk
Uruguay is relatively safe but take care with valuables in cities. Petty crime is the main concern.
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Register your trip with your home country's embassy in Montevideo before arrival.
Be aware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas like Ciudad Vieja and Mercado del Puerto.
Avoid displaying expensive jewelry, cameras, or electronics in public.
Use only official taxis (Remis) or verified rideshare apps like Uber; avoid unmarked vehicles.
Stay in well-lit, populated areas at night, especially outside the main tourist zones.
Keep copies of important documents (passport, visa) stored separately from originals.
Cannabis is legal in Uruguay but only for residents; tourists cannot legally purchase it.
Tap water is generally safe in Montevideo and major cities but use bottled water in rural areas.
Healthcare is good quality; ensure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation.
Be cautious driving outside cities; roads can be poorly lit and livestock may stray onto roads at night.
Beach rips and currents at Atlantic coast beaches can be strong; always swim between the flags.
Petty theft from cars is common; never leave valuables visible inside a parked vehicle.
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Unofficial Taxi Overcharging
Unlicensed taxis or unofficial drivers at the airport quote flat rates much higher than meter fares. Some drivers claim their meter is broken to justify inflated charges.
How to avoid: Use only official yellow taxis with meters or Uber/Cabify apps. Always insist on the meter in official taxis.
Distraction Theft
Pairs of thieves in Ciudad Vieja and Tristán Narvaja market use distraction techniques — one bumps or spills something on you while the other lifts your wallet or phone.
How to avoid: Keep bag in front, don't leave phones on café tables, be aware when someone approaches unusually closely.
Currency Exchange Short-changing
Some informal exchange operators on the street give incorrect change or use sleight of hand. Airport exchange kiosks have poor rates without being outright dishonest.
How to avoid: Use only official Casas de Cambio (licensed exchange offices) and count your money before leaving the counter.
Fake Police
Rare but reported — individuals posing as plainclothes police officers demand to inspect your wallet for counterfeit bills. Real police don't operate this way.
How to avoid: Never show your wallet to anyone claiming to be plainclothes police. Offer to walk to the nearest police station together instead.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
- Vaccinations
- No required vaccinations for Uruguay. Routine vaccines (MMR, DTaP, etc.) recommended. Hepatitis A and typhoid suggested for adventurous eaters. Yellow fever not required unless arriving from endemic country.
- Water
- Safe to drink throughout Uruguay. Country has excellent water quality. Bottled water widely available but unnecessary.
- Food
- Facilities
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Solo travellers
Uruguay is generally very safe for solo travellers. Montevideo's Rambla, Ciudad Vieja, Pocitos, and Palermo are comfortable for solo walking day and night in well-lit areas. Keep valuables secure on public transport and in markets. The hostel community is friendly and well-established for meeting other travellers.
Female travellers
Safe for solo female travellers by South American standards. Street harassment (piropos) can occur but is less aggressive than in some neighbouring countries. Use rideshare apps at night, avoid isolated areas after midnight, and stay in well-reviewed accommodation. Uruguay has strong gender equality laws and reporting mechanisms.
Families
Excellent family destination with safe beaches, family-friendly culture, and welcoming attitude toward children. Tap water is safe, medical facilities are good, and Uruguayans actively welcome families with children in restaurants and public spaces. Car seats are legally required in rental vehicles.
LGBTQ+ travellers
Uruguay is one of Latin America's most progressive countries for LGBTQ+ rights with same-sex marriage legal since 2013, adoption rights, and comprehensive anti-discrimination laws. Montevideo has a visible gay scene in Palermo neighbourhood. Public displays of affection are generally accepted in urban areas. No safety concerns for LGBTQ+ travellers.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
- Police
- 911 or 109
- Medical
- 911 or 105
- Embassy
- Tourist Police