Grand Est is a vast northeastern French region created in 2016 from the historic provinces of Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne, and Lorraine. Bordered by Germany, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and Belgium, it is a crossroads of European culture, language, and cuisine. Strasbourg, the regional capital, hosts the European Parliament and flaunts one of Europe's finest Gothic cathedrals. Reims preserves the coronation church of French kings and the prestige champagne cellars of the world-famous Champagne region. In between, Colmar's half-timbered lanes, the vine-draped Alsace Wine Route, the Vosges mountain forests, and the solemn WWI battlefields of Verdun create an unrivalled diversity of experiences within a single region.
Top attractions
The most popular and significant attractions in Grand Est.
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1
Strasbourg Cathedral (Notre-Dame de Strasbourg)
Built mostly between the 12th and 15th centuries, the cathedral's single spire made it the tallest building in the world for over two centuries after its completion in 1439 (the second tower was never added). The pink Vosges sandstone facade is covered in tiers of statuary, and inside, the 16th-century astronomical clock draws a crowd each day for its mechanical procession of the Apostles.
Tip: Timed tickets for the astronomical clock show must be purchased at the south door before noon on the day of visit · Platform entry (€5) can be bought separately at the ticket desk — arrive before 10:00 in summer to avoid queues · Interior is free; arrive before 09:30 on weekdays to explore before the first tour groups arrive · Photography without flash is permitted throughout; the rose window photographs best between 10:00 and 11:00 · Dress respectfully — the cathedral is an active place of worship; shoulders and knees should be covered
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2
Petite France District
This former tanners', millers' and fishermen's quarter sits where the River Ill splits into four channels on the edge of Strasbourg's old town. The half-timbered houses, many with steep roofs pierced by drying lofts once used for hides, line narrow canals and small footbridges, and the area is the most photographed part of the city for that reason.
Tip: Arrive before 09:00 or after 18:00 for photography without tour-group congestion · The Barrage Vauban terrace is free and open daytime — take the stairs at the western end of the Ponts Couverts · The entire quarter is free outdoor space; budget only for optional winstub dining · Avoid midday Saturday and Sunday in July–August when the main lanes become extremely crowded · Streets are cobbled and uneven in places — flat shoes are recommended
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3
Reims Cathedral (Notre-Dame de Reims)
This is the cathedral where French kings were crowned for centuries, from Clovis's baptism site tradition through Charles VII's coronation with Joan of Arc present in 1429. Heavily shelled in the First World War, it was restored over subsequent decades, and its west facade still carries an unusually dense program of Gothic statuary, including the well-known smiling angel.
Tip: The interior is free; tower entry (€11) is sold separately at the ticket desk inside the north portal · Morning light (08:00–10:00) illuminates the western facade at its best; afternoon sun enters through the apse windows · Audio guides are available at the entrance in multiple languages — recommended for coronation history context · The adjacent Palais du Tau shares its ticket window; a combined visit makes a strong cultural morning · Avoid visiting during Sunday morning Mass (08:30–11:00) if the goal is independent exploration rather than worship
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4
Taittinger Champagne Cellars
Taittinger's cellars in Reims are dug through former Roman chalk quarries and the crypt of the ruined Abbey of Saint-Nicaise, giving the tour a genuinely different setting from a standard production facility. Guides walk visitors through the chalk galleries where bottles age on their lees before the tour ends with a seated tasting.
Tip: Book online at taittinger.com at least one week ahead in summer; weekend slots fill particularly early · Wear a jacket — the cellars remain at 10°C regardless of outdoor temperature · Photography is allowed in most parts of the cellar; avoid flash near aged bottles · Premium packages (€45–€60) include the Comtes de Champagne blanc de blancs — worth the upgrade for enthusiasts · Combine with Pommery cellars (2 km away) for a full champagne-house day in Reims
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5
Colmar Old Town & Petite Venise
Colmar's old town escaped the wartime destruction that hit Strasbourg and Reims, so its half-timbered Alsatian houses, many dating to the 15th–17th centuries, survive largely intact along streets like the rue des Marchands. Petite Venise, the old tanners' and fishermen's district along the Lauch river, is the most-photographed corner, with houses built right to the water's edge.
Tip: Arrive before 08:30 for photography of the Petite Venise quays before tour groups arrive · Boat tours depart near Pont Saint-Pierre; in peak season aim for early morning or late afternoon to avoid queues · Use the train from Strasbourg (30 min, ~€8) and walk into the centre — old town parking is limited · Combine with the Unterlinden Museum (5-min walk, €15) for a full cultural day in Colmar · The old town is compact and best explored on foot; the Petite Venise quay walk takes about 30 minutes
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6
Haut-Kœnigsbourg Castle
Perched above the Alsace plain at over 700 metres, this medieval fortress was ruined by the 17th century and then rebuilt from 1900 to 1908 on the orders of Kaiser Wilhelm II, who wanted a showpiece of German imperial history in newly annexed Alsace. The result is one of the most complete-looking medieval castles in France, though the interiors and much of the fortification reflect early-20th-century restoration choices as much as the Middle Ages.
Tip: Book tickets online at haut-koenigsbourg.fr to skip the physical queue at peak times · Arrive at opening (09:00) to explore before coach tour groups arrive around 10:30 · Wear sturdy shoes — the site involves cobbled courtyards, uneven ramps, and steep stairways · In July–August a summer shuttle bus runs from Sélestat train station, avoiding the on-site parking charge · Audio guides are available at the entrance; they add significant context to the imperial restoration history
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7
Unterlinden Museum — Isenheim Altarpiece
Housed in a former Dominican convent, the Unterlinden Museum's centerpiece is Matthias Grünewald's Isenheim Altarpiece, painted around 1512–1516 for the hospital chapel of the Antonite monks at Isenheim, who treated patients suffering from ergotism and other skin diseases. The altarpiece's crucifixion panel is one of the most unflinching depictions of suffering in Northern Renaissance painting, and the museum displays its folding panels opened out so visitors can see each layer in sequence.
Tip: Arrive at opening (09:00) on weekdays to view the altarpiece without crowds — it draws large groups mid-morning · Audio guides in multiple languages significantly enhance understanding of the altarpiece's iconographic programme · Allow at least 30 minutes in the altarpiece room alone — the subsidiary panels are easily missed in a rushed visit · The museum is closed Tuesday — check this before planning a tight itinerary · Combine with the Colmar old town and Petite Venise (5-min walk) for a full cultural half-day
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8
Place Stanislas, Nancy
Laid out between 1752 and 1755 by Stanislas Leszczyński, the deposed king of Poland who became Duke of Lorraine, this square was designed as a piece of royal urban planning linking the old and new towns of Nancy. Its gilded wrought-iron gates and railings, made by Jean Lamour, and the surrounding symmetrical 18th-century buildings earned it UNESCO World Heritage status alongside the adjoining Place de la Carrière.
Tip: The square is free and open 24/7; the golden gates are most dramatic photographed at dusk or after nightfall · Continue through Arc Héré to the Place de la Carrière for the full axial composition — fewer visitors go this far · The Musée des Beaux-Arts on the south flank (separate ticket) holds excellent Daum Art Nouveau glasswork · Morning coffee at one of the cafe terraces along the square's flanks is a worthwhile local ritual · The December Christmas market makes the square one of the most festive spaces in eastern France
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9
Ossuary of Douaumont (Verdun)
This memorial holds the unidentified remains of over 130,000 French and German soldiers killed in the 1916 Battle of Verdun, gathered from the surrounding battlefield after the war. Its long, curved gallery is lined with the tombs of identified soldiers, and small ground-level windows let visitors look directly into the vaults where bones are stacked. The adjoining national cemetery, with its rows of white crosses stretching toward the tower, sits on ground that was fought over for most of 1916.
Tip: Dress soberly — the site is a functioning national memorial and an active place of reflection · The lantern tower climb is free and worth doing for the battlefield panorama above the tree line · Combine with the Mémorial de Verdun museum (2 km) for historical context before visiting the ossuary · No cafe or shop at the ossuary; facilities are available at the Mémorial de Verdun visitor centre nearby · A car is practically essential — no regular public bus runs to the site from Verdun town
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10
Centre Pompidou-Metz
This is a satellite of the Paris Pompidou, built to bring major modern and contemporary art exhibitions to eastern France, and it draws on the Paris museum's collection for its rotating shows rather than holding a large permanent display of its own. The building itself, designed by Shigeru Ban, is defined by a wide hexagonal timber roof inspired by a woven Chinese hat, floating over galleries stacked on top of one another. The top-floor gallery has a long window framing a view straight toward Metz Cathedral.
Tip: Check the current exhibition programme at centrepompidou-metz.fr before visiting — galleries rotate several times per year · The first Sunday of the month is free; arrive early as it draws larger crowds · Metz Cathedral's 6,500 m² of stained glass is 10 minutes' walk — combine for a full cultural day · Photography without flash is generally permitted; individual exhibitions may restrict it — follow posted signs · The roof terrace is accessible and provides a good perspective on the building's exterior architecture
Attractions by category
Explore by your interests.
Gothic_heritage
Strasbourg Cathedral (Notre-Dame de Strasbourg)
Reims Cathedral (Notre-Dame de Reims)
Metz Cathedral (Saint-Étienne)
Palais du Tau, Reims
Alsatian_towns_villages
Petite France District, Strasbourg
Colmar Old Town and Petite Venise
Riquewihr Medieval Village
Eguisheim Circular Village
Kaysersberg Fortified Village
Champagne_wine
Taittinger Champagne Cellars
Pommery Champagne Cellars
Moët & Chandon Cellars
Avenue de Champagne, Épernay
Alsace Route des Vins (Wine Route)
Castles_palaces
Haut-Kœnigsbourg Castle
Château du Haut-Barr, Saverne
Place Stanislas, Nancy
Museums
Unterlinden Museum (Isenheim Altarpiece)
Centre Pompidou-Metz
Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame
Mémorial de Verdun
Wwi_heritage
Ossuary of Douaumont, Verdun
Fort Vaux, Verdun
Hartmannswillerkopf (Vieil Armand) WWI Memorial
Natural_landscapes
Lac de Gérardmer
Mont Sainte-Odile
Route des Crêtes (Vosges Ridge Road)
Practical information
What you need to know before you go.
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- Strasbourg tourist office: 17 place de la Cathédrale, open daily 09:00–18:00, Reims tourist office: 6 rue Rockefeller, open Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00, Colmar tourist office: 32 cours Sainte-Anne, open daily 09:00–18:00, Strasbourg Pass (€18.50/~$20): free museum entries + tram; buy at tourist office or online
Tips for visiting attractions
Make the most of your sightseeing time.
Buy a Strasbourg Pass (€18.50/~$20 at the tourist office, 5 rue de la Chaîne) for free entry to key museums and tram rides. Cathedral platform tickets sell out
book online at cathedrale-strasbourg.fr. Champagne cellar tours require advance reservations
Frequently asked questions
Is Strasbourg Cathedral free to enter?
The cathedral interior is free. The viewing platform costs €5 (€3 reduced) — book online at cathedrale-strasbourg.fr to avoid queues. The astronomical clock show happens at 12:30 daily; €3 ticket required.
Do I need to book champagne cellar tours in advance?
Yes. Taittinger (+33 3 26 85 84 33), Pommery, and Moët & Chandon all require reservations. Book via their websites at least 1 week ahead in summer, 2–3 days at other times.