These are medieval chalk quarries beneath the historic centre of Arras, originally dug to supply stone for the buildings above, and later expanded and connected by British and New Zealand tunnelling companies in 1916 to move troops safely toward the front for the Battle of Arras. Sections of the network are now open as the Carrière Wellington, with the underground galleries still showing wall graffiti and markings left by soldiers who sheltered there before the 1917 assault. The tour route runs at a constant cool temperature regardless of the season above ground.
Les Boves are the medieval chalk quarries beneath the historic centre of Arras, in the Pas-de-Calais department of Hauts-de-France, France. They were originally dug to supply stone for the buildings above, then used as cellars and storage, and later expanded and connected by British and New Zealand tunnelling companies in 1916 to move troops safely toward the front for the Battle of Arras. Today the network is open to visitors on guided tours, with the entry from the Hôtel de Ville beside the Place des Héros.
The section open to the public is known as the Carrière Wellington. The tour descends into the galleries and passes walls still covered with graffiti and markings left by soldiers who sheltered there before the 1917 assault. Names, regimental symbols and short messages remain visible, giving a direct and personal sense of the period that few museums can match. The guide explains how the tunnels were linked, how thousands of men were housed, and how the system connected to the front line.
Tours last about one hour and run daily from 10:00 to 12:30 and 14:00 to 17:30. Admission is around €7, with a combined ticket including the belfry at about €9, which makes the pairing worthwhile for those visiting both on the same day. The route is underground, so the visit is independent of weather and works well on wet days or in winter.
The galleries stay at a constant cool temperature year-round, so a warm layer is advisable even in summer. The floors can be damp and uneven, and low lighting means camera settings may need adjusting for photographs. Visitors are guided as a group and cannot wander independently.
Popular times are school holidays and summer afternoons, when tours may fill; arriving early or booking ahead keeps timings flexible. The entrance is in the centre of Arras, a five-minute walk from the Grand Place and a short walk from the station, which makes it easy to combine with the squares, the belfry and a meal in the arcades. Those interested in the First World War will find it an ideal prelude to visiting nearby battlefield memorials.
| Admission | €7 / ~$8 (combined with Belfry €9 / ~$10) |
|---|---|
| Hours | Daily 10:00–12:30 / 14:00–17:30 (guided tours only) |
| Typical visit | 1 hour (guided tour) |
| Best time | Any time of year (underground, weather-independent) |
| Getting there | Central Arras; same complex as Grand Place Belfry |
| Address | Place des Héros, 62000 Arras (entry from Hôtel de Ville) |
Location
Place des Héros, 62000 Arras (entry from Hôtel de Ville)
50.2922, 2.7788 View on map
Highlights
- Soldiers' graffiti and names carved on tunnel walls
- The Carrière Wellington galleries linked in 1916
- Guided underground tour explaining the Battle of Arras
- Medieval chalk quarries beneath the old town
Tips for visiting
- Bring a warm layer, as the tunnels stay cold all year.
- The combined ticket with the belfry (about €9) is cheaper than buying separately.
- Tours are guided only, so check timetables on arrival.
- Wear flat, grippy shoes for damp, uneven floors.
- Allow about one hour for the tour itself.
When to visit
The tour is underground and suits any season, making it a good choice on rainy days. Morning tours are typically less crowded.
Accessibility
The tour involves descending stairs into uneven, damp galleries, so it is generally not suitable for wheelchair users. Visitors with mobility issues should enquire locally before booking.
Frequently asked questions
How long does the tour take?
The guided tour lasts about one hour.
Is it suitable for children?
Older children interested in history usually enjoy it, though the cold, dim galleries may be unsuitable for very young ones.
Is photography allowed?
Photography is generally permitted but low light makes it difficult. Visitors should follow the guide's instructions.
Where is the entrance?
Entry is through the Hôtel de Ville on the Place des Héros in central Arras.