Réunion is a French overseas region and department in the Indian Ocean, 700 km east of Madagascar and 200 km south-west of Mauritius. This volcanic island of extraordinary drama packs an active volcano, three steep-walled cirques, a UNESCO World Heritage mountain core, dense rainforest, and a warm lagoon into 2,512 km². It is simultaneously French enough to accept euros and credit cards everywhere, and exotic enough to feel like another world entirely.
Cultural orientation
Essential context for travellers.
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Do's and don'ts
Quick guide to local norms.
Do
- Learn a few Creole phrases — 'Komésa?' (How are you?), 'Mersi' (Thank you), 'Bonjour' — islanders genuinely appreciate the effort
- Visit the Grand Marché de Saint-Denis on a Saturday morning to experience authentic Réunion daily life
- Attend a Malbar fire-walking ceremony (marche sur le feu) if invited — a unique Tamil ritual of devotion held at kovils throughout the island
- Try rhum arrangé made by your gîte host — home-infused rum is a point of pride and refusing is mildly impolite
Don't
- Do not swim outside shark barrier zones — it is illegal and extremely dangerous on the east and south coasts
- Do not approach or photograph a funeral procession — Chinese and Creole funerals are private and common on roadsides
- Do not mock or dismissively discuss Réunion's history of slavery — it is a sensitive and living part of local identity
- Do not drive into Cilaos or Salazie on a single-lane mountain road without being prepared to reverse for oncoming traffic — the courtesy rule is downhill traffic yields to uphill
Etiquette by setting
How to navigate everyday situations.
Useful phrases
A few words go a long way.
Bonjour
Good morning / Hello (essential greeting)
Merci
Thank you
S'il vous plaît
Please
Komésa?
How are you? (informal greeting)
Moin la bien, é ou?
I'm fine, and you?
Mersi
Thank you
Si ou plé
Please
Kosa i coûte?
How much does it cost?
Mon lé perdu
I'm lost
Gayar
Beware / Watch out!
Religion & spirituality
Understanding faith in Réunion.
Items:
- Religion
- Catholicism
- Percentage
- ~60%
- Notes
- Dominant religion; cathedrals and churches in all major towns. Sunday masses are well-attended. Several local saints' festivals throughout the year.
- Religion
- Hinduism (Malabar / Tamil)
- Percentage
- ~25%
- Notes
- Tamil kovils (temples) found throughout the island, especially in Saint-André, Saint-Pierre, and Saint-Denis. Fire-walking ceremonies (marche sur le feu) held October–November. Cavadee festival in January–February.
- Religion
- Islam
- Percentage
- ~5%
- Notes
- Zarab community; mosques in Saint-Denis, Saint-Pierre. Eid celebrations involve island-wide market activity.
- Religion
- Buddhism / Chinese traditional
- Percentage
- ~5%
- Notes
- Chinese community; temples in Saint-Denis. Chinese New Year (January–February) is celebrated island-wide with firecrackers and dim sum.