Open Travel Guide
History of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace

Eastern Macedonia and Thrace History & Heritage Guide 2026

A historical companion to Eastern Macedonia and Thrace — what happened, where to stand, and what survives.

The short answer: start with Archaeological Site of Philippi, Kavala Byzantine Fortress and Didymoteicho Byzantine Castle. This guide profiles 5+ historical sites in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, with prices, timing, and the practical notes that decide whether each one earns a place in your plan.

Eastern Macedonia and Thrace is Greece's northernmost region, stretching from the Nestos River delta to the Turkish border. It combines ancient Macedonian ruins, Byzantine fortresses, Ottoman mosques, tobacco-scented market towns, dramatic Rhodope mountain scenery and an undiscovered Aegean coastline that sees a fraction of the crowds found further south.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Eastern Macedonia and Thrace.

  1. 1

    Philip II of Macedon founds Philippi (renamed from Krenides)

    356 BCE
  2. 2

    Battle of Philippi: Antony and Octavian defeat Brutus and Cassius

    42 BCE
  3. 3

    Apostle Paul establishes Europe's first Christian church at Philippi

    49 CE
  4. 4

    Ottoman forces defeat Serbia at Battle of Maritsa; Thrace comes under Ottoman rule

    1371 CE
  5. 5

    Balkan Wars; Eastern Macedonia and Thrace incorporated into Greece

    1912–13
  6. 6

    Treaty of Lausanne; population exchange confirms Muslim minority status in Thrace

    1923

Historical sites

Places where Eastern Macedonia and Thrace's past comes alive.

Historic

Archaeological Site of Philippi

Where: Krinides, 16 km NW of Kavala

Admission: €8 (~$9); students free with EU student card

Historic

Kavala Byzantine Fortress

Where: Panagia, Kavala

Admission: Free

Historic

Didymoteicho Byzantine Castle

Where: Didymoteicho, Evros

Admission: Free

Historic

Ancient Abdera

Where: Abdera village, Xanthi regional unit

Admission: €4 (~$4.40)

Historic

Ancient Maroneia Theatre

Where: Maroneia, Rodopi

Admission: Free