Basilicata is one of Italy's most untouched and dramatic regions, hidden in the instep of the Italian boot. Best known for Matera — a UNESCO World Heritage city carved into ancient ravines — the region also harbors Pollino National Park, the Tyrrhenian resort town of Maratea, ruined Norman castles, and vast stretches of wilderness that have barely changed since antiquity. Carlo Levi immortalized the land in 'Christ Stopped at Eboli', and today the raw beauty that once symbolized isolation has become its greatest draw.
Basilicata is among the safest regions in Europe for travellers. Petty theft in tourist zones (common in Naples or Rome) is virtually absent. The local population is welcoming and helpful. Hiking and driving risks are the primary concerns, not personal safety.
Current safety advisory
Very Safe — Basilicata Consistently Records Italy's Lowest Crime Rates. Violent Crime Against Tourists Is Extremely Rare. The Main Risks Are Practical: Mountain Driving Conditions, Summer Heat, And Limited Mobile Signal In Rural Areas.
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Keep copies of important documents (passport, insurance) in separate locations.
Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
Use registered taxis or rideshare apps. Avoid unmarked vehicles offering rides.
Trust your instincts — if a situation feels wrong, remove yourself from it.
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
- Items
- Topic
- Water
- Detail
- Tap water is safe to drink throughout Basilicata and is often spring-fed in mountain villages. Bottled water is widely available at €0.50–1.50 for 1.5L.
- Topic
- Pharmacy
- Detail
- Farmacia (pharmacy) can treat minor ailments and advise on medications without prescription. Matera: Farmacia San Francesco (Via Lucana 8, tel. +39 0835 333400). Open Mon–Sat 08:30–13:00 and 16:30–20:00.
- Topic
- Heat
- Detail
- July–August temperatures inland reach 35–38°C (95–100°F). Carry at least 1.5L of water when sightseeing. Wear a hat. Many sites have limited shade.
- Topic
- Insects
- Detail
- Mosquitoes are active from May through October, especially near waterways and lakes. Bring repellent. No malaria risk in Italy.
- Topic
- Sun
- Detail
- UV index reaches 9–10 in summer (extreme). SPF 50 sunscreen is recommended, especially at altitude in Pollino (1,000+ m).
- Topic
- Travel Insurance
- Detail
- EU citizens with EHIC/GHIC card receive reciprocal healthcare. All others should carry comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation — helicopter rescue from remote Pollino trails can be necessary.
- Topic
- COVID-19
- Detail
- As of June 2026, Italy has no COVID restrictions for entry. Standard hygiene precautions are advised.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
- Items