Kumamoto is a dynamic city on Kyushu island renowned for its magnificent feudal castle, vibrant food culture centered on horse sashimi and mustard lotus root, and proximity to Mt. Aso — one of the world's largest active calderas. Rebuilt with resilience after the 2016 earthquakes, Kumamoto blends historic samurai heritage with modern vitality.
Kumamoto is one of Japan's safest cities for international travelers. Violent crime is extremely rare. The primary risks are natural — the region has seismic activity and an active volcano at Mt. Aso. Petty theft is uncommon, but standard precautions should be observed in crowded festival areas.
Current safety advisory
Very Safe
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Keep copies of important documents (passport, insurance) in separate locations.
Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
Use registered taxis or rideshare apps. Avoid unmarked vehicles offering rides.
Trust your instincts — if a situation feels wrong, remove yourself from it.
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
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- Medical Care
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- Kumamoto University Hospital (096-344-2111) and Kumamoto Red Cross Hospital (096-384-2111) have emergency departments. Travel insurance with medical repatriation coverage is strongly recommended as Japan's medical costs are high for uninsured foreigners.
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- Medications
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- Many over-the-counter medications from abroad are regulated or banned in Japan. Bring adequate supply of prescription medications with a doctor's letter in English and Japanese. Pharmacies (kusuri-ya) are ubiquitous; chain Welcia and Matsumoto Kiyoshi carry basic medicines.
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- Food Safety
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- Tap water is safe to drink in Kumamoto. Raw horse meat (basashi) is a local delicacy served fresh at reputable establishments — food safety standards are strictly enforced. Fish allergies should be declared as fish-based stocks appear in many dishes.
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- Insect-Borne Illness
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- Risk of tick-borne illness in rural hiking areas (Aso, Kuma River valley) from April–October. Wear long sleeves and trousers in forested areas and apply insect repellent containing DEET.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
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