Oita Prefecture, located on the northeastern coast of Kyushu island, is Japan's undisputed hot-spring capital, boasting more onsen sources and volume than anywhere else in the country. The region is home to Beppu, one of Asia's most famous spa towns with its dramatic steam vents, and Yufuin, a sophisticated mountain onsen resort framed by Mount Yufu. Beyond the thermal waters, Oita offers ancient Buddhist cliff carvings at Usuki, wild monkeys bathing in hot springs at Takasakiyama, dramatic gorges at Takachiho on its border, and some of Kyushu's finest local cuisine.
Oita Prefecture is one of Japan's safest destinations. Pickpocketing and violent crime are rare. The primary risks are natural: typhoons (July–October), earthquakes, and occasional volcanic activity near Kuju. Hot-spring scalding is a real hazard at unguarded geothermal sites.
Current safety advisory
Very High — Japan Consistently Ranks Among The World's Safest Countries. Oita Prefecture Has Extremely Low Violent Crime Rates.
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Keep copies of important documents (passport, insurance) in separate locations.
Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
Use registered taxis or rideshare apps. Avoid unmarked vehicles offering rides.
Trust your instincts — if a situation feels wrong, remove yourself from it.
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
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- Healthcare quality
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- Excellent — Japan has universal healthcare. Visitors pay cash at point of care and can reclaim via travel insurance. Expect ¥3,000–¥10,000 (~$20–$67 USD) for a clinic visit without insurance.
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- Onsen burn prevention
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- Some geothermal pools in Beppu exceed 90°C. Never enter unattended outdoor springs. Always test temperature with elbow before entering any natural bath.
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- Dehydration and heat
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- Oita summers (July–September) are hot and humid with temperatures reaching 35°C+. Carry water and use vending machines (ubiquitous; cold drinks from ¥120).
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- Pharmacy
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- Drug stores (Matsumotokiyoshi, Welcia, Kokumin) are common in Beppu and Oita City. Pharmacists can advise in basic English at tourist-area stores.
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- COVID-19
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- Japan removed all COVID-related entry requirements as of 2023. Standard hygiene precautions apply.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
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