Open Travel Guide
Ankara

Central Anatolia · 12 Places · Best April–May and September–October

Ankara

Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second-largest city, home to around 5.8 million people in the metropolitan area. Founded as the Republic's capital in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Ankara replaced Istanbul as the seat of government and grew rapidly throughout the 20th century. The city blends its ancient Hittite and Roman heritage with modernist Republican architecture and a vibrant contemporary urban scene. Anıtkabir — Atatürk's mausoleum — is the defining landmark, while the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations ranks among the world's finest archaeological collections. Ankara sits on the central Anatolian plateau at roughly 850 metres above sea level, giving it a continental climate with hot dry summers and cold snowy winters.

Capital
Ankara
Currency
Turkish Lira
Language
Turkish
Time zone
TRT (UTC+3)
Best time
April–May and September–October
Places
12 curated
On this page

About Ankara

Ankara sits at the heart of the Anatolian plateau, 850 metres above sea level, and serves as Turkey's political, diplomatic, and cultural capital. The city's historic core — Ulus — contains some of Turkey's most compelling ancient sites: a Byzantine-Ottoman citadel, the Roman Temple of Augustus bearing Augustus's autobiography in stone, the world-class Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (housing Hittite, Phrygian, and Roman artefacts), and the grand Anıtkabir mausoleum on a hilltop above the city. Modern Ankara radiates south through the embassy district of Kavaklıdere, the bustling commercial Kızılay, and the leafy residential Çankaya. The city is significantly less touristy and more affordable than Istanbul, offering authentic experiences — student café culture, traditional lokantas, and a vibrant art and theatre scene — without the crowds.

Capital
Ankara
Largest city
Ankara
Population
~5.8 million (metropolitan area)
Languages
Turkish
Currency
Turkish Lira
Time zone
TRT (UTC+3)

Explore Ankara by topic

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Best places to visit in Ankara

The 12 destinations our editors recommend — from iconic landmarks to under-the-radar finds.

Anıtkabir (Atatürk Mausoleum)

Anıtkabir (Atatürk Mausoleum)

Grand mausoleum of Atatürk, Turkey's most-visited monument with changing of the guard every hour.

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

World-class Hittite, Phrygian and Roman collections in a 15th-century Ottoman bedesten.

Ankara Citadel (Ankara Kalesi)

Ankara Citadel (Ankara Kalesi)

Byzantine and Ottoman fortress with panoramic views, artisan shops, and cafés inside.

Temple of Augustus and Rome

Temple of Augustus and Rome

Best-preserved Roman temple in Anatolia bearing Augustus's autobiography carved in stone.

Hacı Bayram Mosque

Hacı Bayram Mosque

Revered 15th-century mosque combining Seljuk and Ottoman styles, adjacent to Temple of Augustus.

Hamamönü

Hamamönü

Restored Ottoman neighbourhood with cobbled streets, tea houses, craft shops, and galleries.

Recommended itineraries

Pick a length, follow the route. Each itinerary balances headline sights with breathing room.

5-Day Ankara Explorer

  • Day 1Arrive in Ankara, explore city center
  • Day 2Visit top attractions and museums
  • Day 3Day trip to nearby highlights
  • Day 4Local markets and hidden gems
  • Day 5Final sightseeing, departure

7-Day Classic Ankara

  • Days 1-2Ankara city highlights
  • Days 3-4Regional exploration
  • Days 5-6Cultural immersion and local experiences
  • Day 7Return and departure

14-Day Ultimate Ankara

  • Days 1-3Ankara comprehensive city tour
  • Days 4-6Northern region exploration
  • Days 7-9Eastern highlights
  • Days 10-12Southern attractions
  • Days 13-14Return to Ankara, departure

Where to stay in Ankara

Three tiers, every traveller covered — from cost-conscious to flagship hotels.

Budget ₺800–1,400 (about $24–42)

Hostels, budget hotels, and guesthouses offer affordable stays without sacrificing experience.

Mid-range ₺2,000–4,500 (about $61–136)

Boutique hotels and well-located accommodations provide comfort and convenience at reasonable prices.

Luxury ₺8,000–20,000+ (about $242–606+)

World-class resorts and premium hotels deliver unforgettable experiences.

Where to eat in Ankara

Cafés, neighbourhood gems, and tasting menus worth the table reservation.

Hacı Arif Bey Restaurant

Ottoman/Turkish · 150–350 TRY (~$4.50–10.60 USD)

Part of a small Ankara-rooted chain specializing in Ottoman and Anatolian cooking, this Ulus branch sits in the old market streets below the citadel. The kitchen focuses on slow-cooked lamb and oven dishes rather than grilled kebabs, served in a formal, multi-floor dining room aimed at families and groups.

Trilye Restaurant

Turkish Seafood/Aegean · 600–1500 TRY (~$18–45 USD)

An upscale seafood restaurant in Çankaya built around a daily fish display that guests choose from before it's grilled or oven-baked to order. The room is formal and quiet compared to Ankara's kebab houses, with a meze course typically preceding the fish.

Bent Restaurant

Contemporary Turkish · 500–1200 TRY (~$15–36 USD)

A contemporary Turkish restaurant on Büklüm Sokak in Kavaklıdere, an embassy-district street known for Ankara's more design-led dining rooms. The cooking reworks Anatolian ingredients into plated, restaurant-style courses rather than the family-style spreads typical of traditional Turkish places.

Köşk-i Meşk

Ottoman court cuisine · 200–500 TRY (~$6–15 USD)

Set among the restored Ottoman-era wooden houses of Hamamönü, this restaurant serves Ottoman court-style cooking - dishes historically associated with the Topkapı Palace kitchens rather than everyday Anatolian home cooking. The setting itself, inside one of the neighborhood's renovated period houses, is much of the draw.

Boğaziçi Restaurant

Turkish/Anatolian · 300–700 TRY (~$9–21 USD)

Uludağ Kebapçısı

Turkish Kebab · 150–400 TRY (~$4.50–12 USD)

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Getting around Ankara

Ankara has one of Turkey's best urban transit networks outside Istanbul, with four metro lines (M1–M4), the Ankaray light rail, and an extensive EGO bus network. The Ankara Kart transit card (26 TRY / ~$0.79 USD per ride) works on all public transport. The Ulus historic core is walkable within 15 minutes. Taxis are widely available — use BiTaksi or Uber for price transparency. Esenboğa International Airport (ESB) is 28 km north; the Havaş airport bus runs every 30 minutes to Kızılay for 120 TRY (~$3.60 USD).

Metro (M1–M4 lines)

Four metro lines serve key visitor areas: M1 connects AŞTİ bus terminal, Ulus, Kızılay, and Tandoğan (Anıtkabir). M2 runs south to Çankaya. M3 serves Beştepe (Atatürk Farm/Zoo). M4 extends to eastern districts.

Cost: 26 TRY (~$0.79 USD) per ride with Ankara Kart

EGO Bus

300+ bus routes covering the entire city including Gölbaşı lakes (bus 157), Atatürk Forest Farm (bus 136), and outer districts. Use Ankara Kart.

Cost: 26 TRY (~$0.79 USD) per ride

Taxi

Metered taxis widely available. Always say 'Taksimetre açın lütfen' (please start the meter). BiTaksi and Uber operate city-wide for price transparency.

Cost: Base fare 30 TRY (~$0.90 USD); ~6 TRY per km

Havaş Airport Bus

Direct bus from Esenboğa Airport to Kızılay, running every 30 minutes from 05:30 to midnight. Pay at terminal kiosk or on board.

Cost: 120 TRY (~$3.60 USD)

Budget breakdown

Daily spend by tier in TRY, broken out by category.

Category Budget Mid-range Luxury
Accommodation ₺400–700 (about $12–21) ₺1,200–3,000 (about $36–91) ₺4,500–10,000 (about $136–303)
Food (per day) ₺150–300 (about $4.50–9) ₺300–700 (about $9–21) ₺800–2,000 (about $24–61)
Transportation ₺80–120 (about $2.40–3.60) ₺150–300 (about $4.50–9) ₺2,000–4,000 (about $61–121)
Activities ₺100–200 (about $3–6) ₺300–600 (about $9–18) ₺1,500–3,000 (about $45–91)
Daily total ₺800–1,400 (about $24–42) ₺2,000–4,500 (about $61–136) ₺8,000–20,000+ (about $242–606+)

Best time to visit Ankara

Weather through the year in Turkey

8° JAN 9° FEB 12° MAR 16° APR 21° MAY 26° JUN 29° JUL 30° AUG 26° SEP 20° OCT 14° NOV 9° DEC

Best time Shoulder Worth avoiding

Average daytime temperature in °C. Figures are for Turkey.

Ankara's continental climate at 850 m altitude gives it distinct seasons. Spring (April–May) is the finest period: wildflowers bloom on the plateau, temperatures are mild, and tourist crowds remain manageable. Autumn (September–October) is equally excellent and culminates in the Republic Day celebrations on October 29. Summers are hot but dry and manageable if mornings and museums are prioritised. Winters are cold with possible snow — atmospheric at the Citadel and Anıtkabir, and the indoor museum scene is outstanding year-round.

Essential travel tips

  • Buy an Ankara Kart (transit card) immediately on arrival at the metro station — 26 TRY per ride
  • The Müze Kart (600 TRY / ~$18 USD) covers unlimited access to all state museums for 1 year — pays off after 3–4 visits
  • Museums are closed on Mondays — plan outdoor sites (Citadel, Anıtkabir, Hamamönü) for Mondays
  • Dress modestly at mosques; loaner scarves available free at Kocatepe Mosque entrance
  • Havas bus from Kızılay to Esenboğa Airport departs every 30 min — no booking required, allow 2.5 hours before international flights
  • Book Trilye (+90 312 467 0000) and Bent (+90 312 467 0070) restaurants 2–3 days ahead — they fill quickly on weekends

Hidden gems

Off-the-beaten-path corners most travellers miss.

Aslanhane Mosque

One of Ankara's oldest mosques (13th century) with a unique wooden-columned interior using recycled Roman-era marble. Almost unknown to tourists despite being steps from the Citadel.

Ulus, Altındağ, Ankara

Beypazarı

A charming Ottoman town 100 km from Ankara with spectacularly preserved 19th-century mansions, silver workshops, and a famous Tuesday market selling dried carrot candies (havuç lokumu).

100 km NW of Ankara; bus from AŞTİ hourly, 90 min, ~80 TRY

Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu

Ankara's historic weavers' market hill below the Citadel, with spice stalls, Angora wool textiles, copper goods, antiques — far more authentic and affordable than tourist-facing shops.

Ulus, Altındağ — below the south gate of the Citadel

Gordion (Ancient Phrygia)

Capital of King Midas, 95 km southwest of Ankara. Enter the 2,700-year-old cedar burial chamber of the Great Tumulus and explore the Phrygian artefact museum — visited by far fewer tourists than Cappadocia.

Yassıhöyük, Polatlı, Ankara Province

Safety information

INFO

Ankara is Turkey's capital and generally one of the country's safest cities for tourists, with a strong police presence around government buildings, embassies, and major monuments

INFO

Check your government's current travel advice before travelling: the US State Department places Türkiye at Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution) nationwide due to terrorism and arbitrary detentions; Ankara city itself has no heightened sub-advisory

INFO

Keep valuables secure and bags zipped across the body in the crowded Ulus bazaar, around Kızılay metro station, and in Gençlik Parkı where pickpocketing risk, while low, is higher than elsewhere in the city

INFO

Traffic in Ankara is heavy and drivers can be assertive; always use marked pedestrian crossings and obey traffic signals — do not assume vehicles will stop

INFO

Always insist taxi drivers use the meter (taksimetre açın) before departure; use BiTaksi or Uber for price-transparent rides, especially from Esenboğa Airport, where some unlicensed drivers operate

INFO

Photograph your passport and store the digital copy in cloud storage — Turkish law requires carrying identification at all times; a certified photocopy is acceptable for day-to-day purposes

INFO

Do not photograph military installations, police checkpoints, government buildings, or personnel without explicit permission; at Anıtkabir, the Hall of Honor has photography restrictions during ceremonies

INFO

Register with your country's embassy in Ankara if staying more than a few days (US citizens can use the STEP programme at step.state.gov)

INFO

Drink bottled water, which costs 10–20 TRY (~$0.30–0.60) per 0.5L and is available everywhere; tap water is treated and technically safe but locals and visitors generally prefer bottled

INFO

Dress modestly when visiting mosques — covered shoulders and knees required, women should carry a light scarf; free loaner scarves are available at Kocatepe Mosque

INFO

Avoid unlit streets in Ulus and the steep lanes around the Citadel after dark; Hamamönü, Kızılay, Çankaya, and Kavaklıdere are well-lit and safe at night

INFO

Carry a note of your accommodation's name and address written in Turkish — taxi drivers and locals outside the centre may not speak English

Frequently asked questions

Is Ankara worth visiting as a tourist?

Yes. Ankara is home to Turkey's finest historical museum (Museum of Anatolian Civilizations), the country's most iconic monument (Anıtkabir), an impressive Byzantine citadel, and excellent authentic restaurants. It is less touristy than Istanbul, which means more authentic experiences and lower prices.

How many days do I need in Ankara?

Two to three days comfortably covers the main city attractions. A week allows day trips to Gordion, Beypazarı, and Kızılcahamam thermal springs.

What is the best time to visit Ankara?

April–May and September–October offer the best weather for sightseeing. Winters are cold (snow possible) and summers are hot and dry (30°C+). Spring brings wildflowers and pleasant temperatures. October 29 Republic Day is spectacular to witness in the capital.

Are museums in Ankara free?

Anıtkabir is free. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations costs 400 TRY (~$12 USD). Most museums are free with the Müze Kart (600 TRY annual pass). All state museums are closed on Mondays.

How do I get from Esenboğa Airport to Ankara city centre?

The Havaş airport bus runs from Esenboğa Airport to Kızılay (central Ankara) every 30 minutes from 05:30 to midnight for 120 TRY (~$3.60 USD), taking 35–55 minutes. Official metered taxis cost 350–450 TRY (~$10.60–13.60 USD) and take 25–45 minutes.