Open Travel Guide
History of Burdur

Burdur History & Heritage Guide 2026

A historical companion to Burdur — what happened, where to stand, and what survives.

Burdur is a province in the Lake District of southwestern Turkey, home to the turquoise Salda Lake (nicknamed the 'Turkish Maldives'), the sprawling ancient Greco-Roman city of Sagalassos, and the soda-rich Lake Burdur teeming with flamingos. Flanked by the Taurus Mountains, the province offers a compelling mix of natural spectacle and deep archaeology in an unhurried setting.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Burdur.

  1. 1

    Chalcolithic settlement at Hacılar; one of earliest farming communities in Anatolia

    5500–3200 BCE
  2. 2

    Alexander the Great conquers Sagalassos; the city joins the Hellenistic world

    333 BCE
  3. 3

    Treaty of Apamea — Sagalassos becomes part of the Roman sphere of influence

    188 BCE
  4. 4

    Sagalassos formally incorporated into Roman Empire as part of Galatia province

    25 BCE
  5. 5

    Sagalassos peak prosperity; Nymphaeum, theatre, and imperial baths constructed

    1st–3rd centuries CE
  6. 6

    Catastrophic earthquake partially destroys Sagalassos

    507–518 CE
  7. 7

    Arab raids and final abandonment of Sagalassos

    7th century CE
  8. 8

    Region under Seljuk Sultanate of Rum; Burdur becomes a small market town

    13th century CE
  9. 9

    Hamid Principality controls Burdur region; later sold to Ottoman Sultan Murad I in 1381

    1320s CE
  10. 10

    Burdur becomes a provincial capital under Ottoman reorganisation

    1908
  11. 11

    Belgian team (Prof. Marc Waelkens) begins systematic excavation of Sagalassos; excavations continue today

    1990

Historical sites

Places where Burdur's past comes alive.

Historic

Sagalassos Ancient City

Historic

Kremna

Historic

Hadrianopolis

Historic

Burdur Archaeology Museum

Historic

Düzen Tepe

Historic

Burdur Ulu Camii