Open Travel Guide
History of Bursa

Bursa History & Heritage Guide 2026

A historical companion to Bursa — what happened, where to stand, and what survives.

Bursa has 6+ historical sites covered in this guide, led by Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque), Yeşil Cami & Yeşil Türbe and Muradiye Complex. Each entry below includes the practical details — what it costs, when to go, and how to plan around it.

Bursa is Turkey's fourth-largest city and the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, nestled at the foot of Uludağ mountain on the southern shore of the Sea of Marmara. Known as 'Yeşil Bursa' (Green Bursa) for its abundant parks and forests, the city blends extraordinary Ottoman heritage with modern industry, thermal spas, alpine skiing, and the birthplace of İskender kebap.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Bursa.

  1. 1

    202 BCE–1326 CE

  2. 2

    1326–1365

  3. 3

    1365–1453

  4. 4

    1453–1800s

  5. 5

    1800s

  6. 6

    1923–present

Historical sites

Places where Bursa's past comes alive.

Historic

Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque)

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Historic

Yeşil Cami & Yeşil Türbe

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Historic

Muradiye Complex

Admission: Adult: ₺30 (~$0.87) | Child: Free

Historic

Osmangazi Tomb (Bursa Castle)

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Historic

Cumalıkızık UNESCO Village

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Historic

Bursa Archaeological Museum

Admission: Adult: ₺100 (~$2.90) | Child: Free