Open Travel Guide
History of Isparta

Isparta History & Heritage Guide 2026

A historical companion to Isparta — what happened, where to stand, and what survives.

Isparta is Turkey's rose capital, nestled in the scenic Lakes Region of southwestern Anatolia. Famous worldwide for producing the finest rose oil used in luxury perfumes, this tranquil province enchants visitors with its fragrant rose fields, vast freshwater lakes, ancient ruins, and year-round outdoor adventures including skiing on Davraz Mountain.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Isparta.

  1. 1

    Alexander the Great captures Sagalassos after a brief battle on its fortified slopes

    333 BC
  2. 2

    Sagalassos flourishes as a major Roman provincial city; monumental buildings constructed

    100 BC–200 AD
  3. 3

    Earthquakes and declining trade routes cause Sagalassos to be abandoned

    500–600 AD
  4. 4

    Seljuk Sultanate of Rum captures Eğirdir (then Akrotiri), renaming it Eğridir

    1207
  5. 5

    Atabey Mosque and Medrese constructed under Seljuk patronage

    1224
  6. 6

    Hamidoğulları Beylik (principality) absorbed into the Ottoman Empire

    1390
  7. 7

    Firdevs Bey Mosque built in Isparta; city becomes an important Ottoman provincial town

    15th C.
  8. 8

    Ottoman officials introduce Bulgarian Rosa damascena cultivation to the Isparta region

    1880s
  9. 9

    Republic of Turkey established; Isparta designated a provincial capital

    1923
  10. 10

    Belgian archaeologist Marc Waelkens leads Sagalassos excavations, revealing one of Turkey's finest Roman sites

    1990–present

Historical sites

Places where Isparta's past comes alive.

Historic

Sagalassos Ancient City

Where: Ağlasun, 30 km south of Isparta

Admission: Adult: 300 TRY (~$9) | Child: Free

Historic

Eğirdir Castle

Where: Eğirdir town center

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Historic

Uluborlu Castle

Where: Uluborlu, 35 km west of Isparta

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Historic

Isparta Archaeological Museum

Where: Isparta City Center

Admission: Adult: 30 TRY (~$0.90) | Child: Free

Historic

Atabey Mosque and Medrese

Where: Atabey, 20 km north of Isparta

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Historic

Firdevs Bey Mosque

Where: Isparta City Center

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free