Durham Cathedral

Durham Cathedral stands on a wooded peninsula above the River Wear in Durham, northern England, and is recognised as one of the finest examples of Norman Romanesque architecture in Europe. Construction began in 1093, and together with Durham Castle it forms a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inside, massive carved piers with chevron and diamond patterns support the nave, and the ribbed vaulting is among the earliest of its kind. The shrine of St Cuthbert lies behind the high altar, and the tomb of the Venerable Bede is in the Galilee Chapel at the west end. The cloisters, the Monks' Dormitory and the Great Kitchen are also open, and some cloister scenes were used as Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films. Visitors can climb the 325 steps of the central tower for views over the city and the river, a timed-ticket experience that is limited in numbers. The Open Treasure exhibition displays medieval manuscripts, relics and the Durham Gospels. Entry to the cathedral is free, with donations suggested, while the tower and Open Treasure carry a fee. A visit takes about two hours, or three with the tower. The classic view of the cathedral and castle comes from Prebends Bridge and the riverside path below. The cathedral is busiest from late morning to mid-afternoon and in summer, while early opening and weekday afternoons are calm. Evensong, sung by the choir, is open to visitors and offers a quiet visit. Visitors should plan around services, as the cathedral hosts daily worship and some areas close during Evensong and special occasions. The cathedral shop and Undercroft restaurant sit in the cloister buildings. Durham itself is compact, with Durham Castle, the market place and the riverside walk all close by, and river boats leave from Elvet Bridge. The railway station is a ten-minute walk, and the steep Bailey cobbles link the cathedral with the town centre.