Loch Ness

Loch Ness is a long, deep freshwater loch in the Scottish Highlands, running about 23 miles from Fort Augustus in the south-west to Inverness in the north-east. It holds more fresh water than all the lakes of England and Wales combined and reaches depths of around 230 metres, with peat-stained dark water that fuels the legend of the Loch Ness Monster, first reported in 565 AD and revived by a 1933 sighting. Visitors can stop at Drumnadrochit, the main village, where the Loch Ness Centre and Exhibition explains the legend and the science of the loch. Urquhart Castle, a ruined medieval fortress on a promontory above the water managed by Historic Environment Scotland, has the best views of the loch and a visitor centre with a film and displays. Boat operators run trips from Fort Augustus, Dochgarroch and Drumnadrochit, priced at roughly £15 to £30 for adults, with sonar displays on board. Drivers can follow the A82 on the northern shore or the quieter B862 on the southern shore, with viewpoints at Fort Augustus and Foyers, where a short walk leads to the Falls of Foyers. Cyclists and walkers can use the Great Glen Way and the South Loch Ness Trail. A half day covers the castle and a cruise, and a full day allows the scenic loop. Crowds peak at the castle between 11:00 and 15:00 in July and August, so arriving at opening gives quieter views. Early mornings often bring still water and mist, which suit photography. Midges are active from June to September near the shore. Weather is variable, and wind can make boat trips choppy.