Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States, a planned federal district occupying 68 square miles on the Potomac River between Maryland and Virginia. Home to the three branches of the U.S. federal government, world-class Smithsonian museums, iconic monuments, and a vibrant multicultural dining and arts scene, the city draws more than 24 million visitors annually. Most of the capital's major museums and memorials are free, making it one of the most accessible great cities on earth.
The primary tourist areas of Washington, D.C. — including the National Mall, Capitol Hill, Georgetown, Dupont Circle, and Penn Quarter — are very safe during daylight hours and generally safe at night. The city has neighborhoods with higher crime rates (particularly east of the Anacostia River and parts of Southeast DC) that travelers should research before venturing off the standard tourist path. Petty theft (pickpocketing, phone snatching) is the most common crime affecting visitors.
Current safety advisory
Moderate — Safe For Tourists In Central Areas; Exercise Standard Urban Awareness
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Keep copies of important documents (passport, insurance) in separate locations.
Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
Use registered taxis or rideshare apps. Avoid unmarked vehicles offering rides.
Trust your instincts — if a situation feels wrong, remove yourself from it.
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
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- Tap Water
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- Washington, D.C. tap water meets all federal EPA standards and is safe to drink. Bottled water is not necessary.
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- Medical Care
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- D.C. has world-class hospitals. MedStar Washington Hospital Center (110 Irving St NW), Georgetown University Medical Center (3800 Reservoir Rd NW), and George Washington University Hospital (900 23rd St NW) are major facilities with emergency departments.
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- Pharmacies
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- CVS and Walgreens are ubiquitous throughout DC with 24-hour locations. CVS at 6 Dupont Circle NW is open 24 hours (+1-202-785-1466).
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- Health Insurance
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- The US has no universal healthcare. Visitors should carry travel health insurance. Emergency care will be provided regardless of coverage, but costs can be extremely high without insurance.
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- COVID-19 / Vaccinations
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- No special vaccination requirements for entry to Washington, D.C. Standard US public health guidelines apply. Check cdc.gov for current health advisories.
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- Heat
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- DC summers (June–August) are hot and humid with heat index regularly above 100°F (38°C). Stay hydrated, seek shade, and limit outdoor activities during 11am–3pm on peak heat days.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
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