Open Travel Guide
History of Oklahoma

Oklahoma History & Heritage Guide 2026

The history of Oklahoma told through its places: sites worth the detour and the context they need.

Oklahoma has 8+ historical sites covered in this guide, led by Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum, Greenwood Rising History Center (Tulsa Race Massacre) and Five Civilized Tribes Museum. Each entry below includes the practical details — what it costs, when to go, and how to plan around it.

Oklahoma sits at the crossroads of the American South, Midwest, and Southwest, offering travelers a remarkable blend of Native American heritage, cowboy culture, Art Deco architecture, and wide-open natural landscapes. Home to 39 federally recognized tribal nations, more than any other state, Oklahoma's cultural tapestry is uniquely rich. Oklahoma City pulses with energy around Bricktown's canal district and world-class museums, while Tulsa showcases one of America's finest collections of Art Deco buildings alongside the Greenwood District, the historic Black Wall Street. Nature lovers find endless space in the Wichita Mountains, the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, and the lakes and rivers of the Ouachita region.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Oklahoma.

  1. 1

    Multiple Native peoples including Osage, Quapaw, and Wichita inhabit present-day Oklahoma

    Pre-1830
  2. 2

    Indian Removal Act forces relocation of Five Civilized Tribes to Indian Territory; Trail of Tears claims thousands of lives

    1830–1840s
  3. 3

    Civil War divides Oklahoma tribal nations; most ally with Confederacy under pressure

    1861–1865
  4. 4

    Land Run of April 22 opens 'Unassigned Lands'; Oklahoma City established in a single day

    1889
  5. 5

    First commercially successful oil well in Oklahoma drilled at Bartlesville (Nellie Johnstone #1)

    1897
  6. 6

    Oklahoma admitted to the Union as the 46th state on November 16

    1907
  7. 7

    Tulsa Race Massacre destroys the prosperous Greenwood District; estimated 300+ killed; 10,000 left homeless

    1921
  8. 8

    Dust Bowl devastates western Oklahoma; Great Depression sends 'Okies' west to California; Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath inspired by this exodus

    1930s
  9. 9

    Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 kills 168; Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building destroyed

    1995
  10. 10

    Oklahoma City National Memorial opens; tribal gaming expands economic opportunities; state's cultural heritage internationally recognized

    2001–present

Historical sites

Places where Oklahoma's past comes alive.

Historic

Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum

Where: Downtown Oklahoma City

Admission: $15 adults, $12 seniors/students; outdoor memorial free 24/7

Historic

Greenwood Rising History Center (Tulsa Race Massacre)

Where: Greenwood District, Tulsa

Admission: $10 adults, $7 seniors/students

Historic

Five Civilized Tribes Museum

Where: Muskogee

Admission: $8 adults, $5 seniors/students

Historic

Oklahoma History Center

Where: Northeast Oklahoma City

Admission: $7 adults, $5 children

Historic

Cherokee Heritage Center

Where: Park Hill, near Tahlequah

Admission: $8 adults, $6 seniors, $4 children

Historic

Fort Gibson Historic Site

Where: Fort Gibson, northeast Oklahoma

Admission: Free

Historic

Woolaroc Museum & Wildlife Preserve

Where: Bartlesville

Admission: $10 adults, $5 children

Historic

Sequoyah's Cabin State Historic Site

Where: Sallisaw, eastern Oklahoma

Admission: $3 adults, $1 children