Open Travel Guide
History of Rhode Island

Rhode Island History & Heritage Guide 2026

The history of Rhode Island told through its places: sites worth the detour and the context they need.

Rhode Island has 6+ historical sites covered in this guide, led by Touro Synagogue, Slater Mill Historic Site and Roger Williams National Memorial. Each entry below includes the practical details — what it costs, when to go, and how to plan around it.

Rhode Island, the smallest US state, packs extraordinary variety into 1,545 square miles: the Gilded Age mansions of Newport, the creative dining scene of Providence, sweeping barrier beaches in South County, and Block Island's untouched bluffs. Despite its size, the Ocean State offers world-class sailing, colonial history dating to 1636, and some of New England's finest seafood.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Rhode Island.

  1. 1

    Roger Williams founds Providence after exile from Massachusetts

    1636
  2. 2

    Anne Hutchinson and followers establish Portsmouth

    1638
  3. 3

    King Charles II grants the Rhode Island Charter guaranteeing religious freedom

    1663
  4. 4

    Touro Synagogue built — oldest in the United States

    1763
  5. 5

    Burning of the Gaspee — colonists attack and burn British customs schooner in Narragansett Bay

    1772
  6. 6

    Rhode Island declares independence from Britain (May 4) — first colony to do so

    1776
  7. 7

    Rhode Island ratifies US Constitution — the last of the 13 original states

    1790
  8. 8

    Slater Mill in Pawtucket begins operations — first successful US textile mill

    1793
  9. 9

    The Breakers mansion completed for Cornelius Vanderbilt II

    1895
  10. 10

    Newport Jazz Festival founded

    1954
  11. 11

    WaterFire Providence first lighting by artist Barnaby Evans

    1994

Historical sites

Places where Rhode Island's past comes alive.

Historic

Touro Synagogue

Where: Newport

Admission: Adults $15 USD; students $8 USD

Historic

Slater Mill Historic Site

Where: Pawtucket

Admission: Adults $12 USD; children $8 USD

Historic

Roger Williams National Memorial

Where: Providence

Admission: Free (National Park Service)

Historic

Providence Preservation Society (Benefit Street)

Where: Providence

Admission: Free (self-guided walking tour)

Historic

Old Colony House

Where: Newport

Admission: Adults $10 USD

Historic

The Breakers (Preservation Society)

Where: Newport

Admission: Adults $30 USD; see newportmansions.org