Open Travel Guide
History of Tennessee

Tennessee History & Heritage Guide 2026

The history of Tennessee told through its places: sites worth the detour and the context they need.

Tennessee has 8+ historical sites covered in this guide, led by National Civil Rights Museum (Lorraine Motel), Shiloh National Military Park and Carter House (Battle of Franklin Site). Each entry below includes the practical details — what it costs, when to go, and how to plan around it.

Tennessee is the Volunteer State, a land where Appalachian mountain mist meets Mississippi Delta soul. From the neon honky-tonks of Nashville and the legendary blues clubs of Beale Street to the ancient hollows of the Great Smoky Mountains and the white-water rivers of the Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee delivers an extraordinary range of experiences. Home to more live music per capita than almost any state, birthplace of country, blues, and rock-and-roll, and blessed with stunning natural landscapes, Tennessee is a destination that rewards every type of traveler.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Tennessee.

  1. 1

    Hernando de Soto leads the first European expedition through Tennessee territory

    1540
  2. 2

    Fort Loudoun cession — Cherokee sign over eastern Tennessee to British colonists

    1768
  3. 3

    Tennessee admitted to the Union as the 16th state; John Sevier becomes first governor

    1796
  4. 4

    Trail of Tears: US Army forcibly removes 16,000 Cherokee from Tennessee and surrounding states; approximately 4,000 die en route to Oklahoma

    1838–1839
  5. 5

    Battle of Shiloh (April 6–7): 23,746 casualties in two days; one of Civil War's bloodiest battles

    1862
  6. 6

    Battle of Franklin (November 30): five Confederate generals killed; Carter House used as Union headquarters

    1864
  7. 7

    Ku Klux Klan founded in Pulaski, Tennessee — the organization's first chapter

    1866
  8. 8

    Tennessee becomes the 36th and decisive state to ratify the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote

    1920
  9. 9

    Grand Ole Opry begins broadcasting on WSM Radio, Nashville — inaugurating country music's global reach

    1925
  10. 10

    Elvis Presley records 'That's All Right' at Sun Studio (706 Union Ave, Memphis) — rock-and-roll's genesis moment

    1954
  11. 11

    Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated at the Lorraine Motel (now National Civil Rights Museum), Memphis, April 4

    1968

Historical sites

Places where Tennessee's past comes alive.

Historic

National Civil Rights Museum (Lorraine Motel)

Where: Memphis Downtown

Admission: Adult: $20 USD | Child: $15 (5–17 years)

Historic

Shiloh National Military Park

Where: Hardin County

Admission: Adult: $20/vehicle or $10/person USD | Child: Free under 15

Historic

Carter House (Battle of Franklin Site)

Where: Franklin

Admission: Adult: $18 USD | Child: $8 (6–12 years)

Historic

Andrew Jackson's Hermitage

Where: Nashville suburb (Hermitage)

Admission: Adult: $30 USD | Child: $16 (5–12 years)

Historic

Tennessee State Capitol

Where: Nashville Downtown

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Historic

Museum of Appalachia

Where: Norris, Anderson County

Admission: Adult: $17 USD | Child: $6 (5–16 years)

Historic

Lookout Mountain Battlefield (Point Park NPS)

Where: Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga

Admission: Adult: $5 USD (NPS fee) | Child: Free under 15

Historic

Graceland (Elvis Presley's Estate)

Where: Memphis

Admission: Adult: Elvis Experience Tour $47 USD; Platinum Tour $95 USD | Child: $20 (7–12 years)

Museums

Curated collections that tell Tennessee's story.

Museum

Tennessee State Museum

Hours: Tuesday–Saturday 10 AM–5 PM; Sunday 1–5 PM; closed Monday

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Museum

Pink Palace Museum (Memphis)

Hours: Tuesday–Friday 9 AM–4 PM; Saturday 9 AM–5 PM; Sunday noon–5 PM; closed Monday

Admission: Adult: $15 USD | Child: $11 (3–12 years)

Museum

Tennessee Valley Authority (Norris Dam State Resort Park)

Hours: Dam: open 24 hours; Park office: 8 AM–4:30 PM daily

Admission: Adult: Free day-use | Child: Free